Impact of meditation on emotional processing—A visual ERP study

• Published in: Neuroscience research Vol. 71; no. 1; pp. 44 - 48
• Main Authors: Sobolewski, Aleksander, Holt, Ewa, Kublik, Ewa, Wróbel, Andrzej
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ireland 01.09.2011
• Subjects: Adult; Arousal - physiology; Electroencephalography - methods; Electroencephalography - psychology; Emotions - physiology; Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Meditation - methods; Meditation - psychology; Mental Processes - physiology; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation - methods; Reaction Time - physiology; Time; Visual Perception - physiology
• ISSN: 0168-0102; 1872-8111; 1872-8111
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2011.06.002

Impact of meditation on emotional processing, and its clinical applications, has recently drawn significant interest. In this visual event-related potential (ERP) study we investigated whether long-term meditation practitioners exhibit different ERP responses to the emotional load of stimuli (IAPS pictures) than control subjects with no experience in meditation. Differences were observed in the late positive potential (LPP). LPP amplitude is typically greater in ERPs evoked by emotionally arousing scenes, specifically negative images, compared to neutral scenes. This effect was also replicated in our study, but not in case of meditators' frontal scalp regions, who differed significantly in this respect from control subjects. Our findings provide support for different emotional processing in meditation practitioners: at high levels of processing meditators are less affected by stimuli with adverse emotional load, while processing of positive stimuli remains unaltered. To further confirm this observation, a long-term longitudinal random assignment study would be desirable.