Temporal processing and speech recognition in cochlear implant users

Although the speech recognition performance of cochlear implant patients has steadily improved in recent years, considerable variability remains in implant patient outcomes. Here, we report on a correlation between cochlear implant patients' auditory temporal processing and speech recognition a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inNeuroreport Vol. 13; no. 13; p. 1635
Main Author Fu, Qian-Jie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 16.09.2002
Subjects
Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Aged
Auditory Threshold - physiology
Cochlea - physiopathology
Cochlear Implants - psychology
Deafness - physiopathology
Deafness - psychology
Female
Genetic Variation
Humans
Language Tests
Male
Middle Aged
Speech Perception - physiology
Time Perception - physiology
Treatment Failure
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Summary:Although the speech recognition performance of cochlear implant patients has steadily improved in recent years, considerable variability remains in implant patient outcomes. Here, we report on a correlation between cochlear implant patients' auditory temporal processing and speech recognition abilities. Modulation detection thresholds were measured as a function of stimulation level; phoneme recognition was also assessed. Results showed marked individual differences in the shape and absolute sensitivity of subjects' modulation threshold functions. Statistical analysis revealed a strong correlation between phoneme recognition scores and subjects' mean modulation thresholds, demonstrating the contribution of temporal processing to implant speech perception. In correlating a basic psychophysical measure to speech performance, these results should contribute toward improved speech processor design and rehabilitation tools for cochlear implant patients.
ISSN:0959-4965
DOI:10.1097/00001756-200209160-00013