Ischemic pretreatment delays ischemic brain vasospasm injury in gerbils

• Published in: Advances in experimental medicine and biology Vol. 812; p. 247
• Main Authors: Seiyama, Akitoshi, Yoshikawa, Nao, Imamura, Yukio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.01.2014
• Subjects: Animals; Brain Ischemia - physiopathology; Gerbillinae; Ischemic Preconditioning; Vasospasm, Intracranial - prevention & control
• ISSN: 0065-2598
• DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_33

Three experiments were conducted for the present study. First, to elucidate the mechanism and functional significance underlying ischemic vasoconstriction, we investigated the relationship between arteriolar constriction and tissue energy metabolism during bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in gerbils. Second, to identify differences in the postischemic recovery of physiologic parameters between short and prolonged brain ischemia, we measured changes in regional cerebral blood flow, microvessel diameter, brain temperature, and electrophysiologic response. Third, to explore the physiological mechanism of ischemic tolerance, we studied vascular response and intracerebral oxygenation states after acute global ischemia with and without pretreatment by mild ischemic stress. Here, we identify one of the physiologic mechanisms of the ischemic tolerance caused by brief ischemic pretreatment.