Oxidation state and local structure of a high-capacity LiF/Fe(V2O5) conversion cathode for Li-ion batteries
[Display omitted] We prepared LiF/Fe(V2O5) nanocomposites with varying (0–20wt.%) V2O5 by high-energy ball milling and found a stable specific capacity of 450mAhg−1 for a period of 20 cycles without a noticeable reduction in capacity for the composite with 15wt.% V2O5. X-ray diffraction was unable t...
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Published in | Acta materialia Vol. 68; pp. 179 - 188 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
15.04.2014
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
We prepared LiF/Fe(V2O5) nanocomposites with varying (0–20wt.%) V2O5 by high-energy ball milling and found a stable specific capacity of 450mAhg−1 for a period of 20 cycles without a noticeable reduction in capacity for the composite with 15wt.% V2O5. X-ray diffraction was unable to identify new phases present in the nanocomposite. To identify the phases formed during ball milling and cycling, we collected in situ X-ray absorption spectra at the Fe K- and VK-edges. During the first charge, LiF/Fe was converted to ∼35% FeF2, and during the second discharge, the initial V3.9+ oxidation state was reduced to V3.5+. Using principal component analysis, we decomposed the series of Fe K-edge spectra into three components consisting of Fe, FeF2 and a new phase, which was identified by comparison with theoretical X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra of model compounds with tetrahedral and octahedral V coordination and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy to be the inverse spinel V[FeV]O4. From the calculations, we also identified the lithium vanadate LixVO2−xFx. Both LixVO2−xFx and V[FeV]O4 have open crystal structures with the ability to reversibly store lithium in interstitial lattice sites, and the effect of these compounds on capacity and cyclic stability of the LiF/Fe(V2O5) nanocomposites is discussed. |
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ISSN: | 1359-6454 1873-2453 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.016 |