Critical Thinking Skills Enhancement through System Dynamics-Based Games: Insights from the Project Management Board Game Project

• Published in: Systems (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 11; p. 554
• Main Authors: Barnabè, Federico, Armenia, Stefano, Nazir, Sarfraz, Pompei, Alessandro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2023
• Subjects: Cognition & reasoning; Computer organization; Content analysis; Critical thinking; Decision making; Feedback; game; Games; Industrial project management; Interactive learning; interactive learning environment; Interactive systems; Learning; Literature reviews; Players; Project management; Rites, ceremonies and celebrations; Simulation; Skills; System dynamics; systems thinking; Teaching; United Kingdom
• ISSN: 2079-8954; 2079-8954
• DOI: 10.3390/systems11110554

This study aims to explore and discuss the role of systems thinking and system dynamics-assisted games in enhancing critical thinking skills in learners. In more detail, the study relies on the use of a system dynamics-based interactive learning environment related to project management issues, followed by systems thinking-supported debriefing sessions. The interactive learning environment was developed and used in the form of a single-player, online, computer-based game. The game was designed to mimic all the necessary planning and operational activities needed to organize a wedding ceremony. The acquisition of critical thinking skills in learners was evaluated in three main ways: (1) players’ performances were analyzed through a scoring system embedded in the game that considers several performance dimensions; (2) feedback from the players was collected and analyzed by using basic content analysis; (3) players’ performances were analyzed using five main categories of structures that are typical of project management domains, i.e., project features, the rework cycle, project control, ripple effects, and knock-on effects. The findings show that the joint use of system dynamics and systems thinking tools and principles within a gaming environment has the potential to facilitate and enhance the acquisition of critical thinking skills in learners and may also provide valid support for educators and practitioners interested in the enhancement of project management skills.