Dead-Time Elimination for Voltage Source Inverters

• Published in: IEEE transactions on power electronics Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 574 - 580
• Main Authors: Chen, L, Peng, F Z
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY IEEE 01.03.2008; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Circuit properties; Circuits; Comparative analysis; Connection and protection apparatus; Convertors; Dead-time; Detectors; Diodes; Distortion; Electric currents; Electric potential; Electric power; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Electrical machines; Electronic circuits; Electronics; Exact sciences and technology; gate drive; harmonic; Intelligent structures; Inverters; Low voltage; Phase detection; Phase modulation; phase-leg; Power electronics; Pulse width modulation; Pulse width modulation inverters; pulsewidth modulation (PWM) control; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices; Simulation; Switches; Switching, multiplexing, switched capacity circuits; Voltage; Harmonic; Dead-time; Diode; Measurement sensor; Experimental study; Switching; Implementation; Voltage source converter; Current sensor; Deadtime; Switching conditions; phase-leg; Compensator; System simulation; Selector switch; Pulse duration modulation; Root mean square value; gate drive; Cost lowering; Comparative study; pulsewidth modulation (PWM) control
• ISSN: 0885-8993; 1941-0107
• DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2007.915766

A novel dead-time elimination method is presented in this paper for voltage source inverters. This method is based on decomposing of a generic phase-leg into two basic switching cells, which are configured with a controllable switch in series with an uncontrollable diode. Therefore, dead-time is not needed. In comparison to using expensive current sensors, this method precisely determines the load current direction by detecting which anti-parallel diode conducts in a phase-leg. A low-cost diode-conduction detector is developed to measure the operating state of the anti-parallel diode. In comparison with complicated compensators, this method features simple logic and flexible implementation. This method significantly reduces the output distortion and regains the output RMS value. The principle of the proposed dead-time elimination method is described in detail. Simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the validity and features of this new method.