Phototherapy in dermatological maladies (Review)

• Published in: Experimental and therapeutic medicine Vol. 23; no. 4; p. 259
• Main Authors: Branisteanu, Daciana Elena, Dirzu, Diana Stefania, Toader, Mihaela Paula, Branisteanu, Daniel Constantin, Nicolescu, Alin Codrut, Brihan, Ilarie, Bogdanici, Camelia Margareta, Branisteanu, George, Dimitriu, Andreea, Anton, Nicoleta, Porumb, Elena Andrese
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Greece Spandidos Publications 01.04.2022; Spandidos Publications UK Ltd; D.A. Spandidos
• Subjects: Care and treatment; Complications and side effects; Dermatitis; Dermatology; Eczema; Erythema; Granulomas; Light therapy; Lymphocytes; Lymphoma; Phototherapy; Psoriasis; Remission (Medicine); Review; Scleroderma; Skin diseases; Steroids; Tuberculosis; Ultraviolet radiation; Urticaria; Vitiligo; Romania; ultraviolet radiation; side effects; indications; phototherapy; protocols
• ISSN: 1792-0981; 1792-1015
• DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11184

Since the introduction of modern phototherapy in 1903 by Nobel Prize-winner Niels Ryberg Finsen, the usage of this therapy in the medical field has grown, techniques have been refined and developed, and it has gained widespread acceptance. Psoriasis vulgaris, parapsoriasis, lichen planus, atopic dermatitis, neonatal jaundice, urticaria, morphea, vitiligo, granuloma annulare and cutaneous T cell lymphoma are only a few dermatological indications that come along with satisfactory results. Most often, it is a 2nd or 3rd line therapy being an alternative in more severe or refractory diseases. Despite the side effects that may occur after phototherapy, which are often minor, the benefits can be significant. Unfortunately, the absolute contraindications limit the use of this type of treatment and implicitly the management of these patients. The current review aimed to combine the recommendations of phototherapy in dermatology, the types of phototherapy that can be suitable for certain dermatological diseases and to emphasize its importance in certain conditions that are associated with significant remission rates.