Stocking density and physiological adaptive responses of broilers

• Published in: Poultry science Vol. 85; no. 5; pp. 819 - 824
• Main Authors: Thaxton, J.P, Dozier, W.A. III, Branton, S.L, Morgan, G.W, Miles, D.W, Roush, W.B, Lott, B.D, Vizzier-Thaxton, Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01.05.2006
• Subjects: Adaptation, Physiological; animal space requirements; animal stress; animal welfare; Animals; blood cell counts; blood glucose; Blood Glucose - analysis; Body Weight; Chickens - blood; Chickens - physiology; cholesterol; Cholesterol - blood; corticosterone; Corticosterone - blood; heterophils; Housing, Animal; Linear Models; Lymphocyte Count - veterinary; Male; Nitrites - blood; pens; Population Density; stocking rate; Stress, Physiological - blood; Stress, Physiological - veterinary; Mississippi
• ISSN: 0032-5791; 1525-3171
• DOI: 10.1093/ps/85.5.819

Three trials were conducted to assess the effects of stocking density on physiological adaptive responses of broilers. Male broilers were reared in floor pens under conditions similar to those used commercially in the United States. Accepted indicators of adaptation to a stressor were measured on d 49 including plasma concentrations of corticosterone, glucose, cholesterol, and total nitrites as an indicator of nitric oxide, as well as heterophil:lymphocyte ratio. In trial 1, calculated stocking densities were 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, and 55 kg of BW/m2 and in trials 2 and 3, stocking densities were 30, 35, 40, and 45 kg of BW/m2. Stocking densities were calculated based on a final BW of 3.3 kg. Linear trend analyses were used to assess the role of stocking density on each of the physiological parameters. Results indicate that stocking density did not cause physiological adaptive changes indicative of stress.