Self-Reported Aggression and the Perception of Anger in Facial Expression Photos

• Published in: The journal of psychology Vol. 140; no. 3; pp. 255 - 267
• Main Author: Hall, Cathy W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Heldref 01.05.2006; Taylor & Francis Inc
• Subjects: Adult; Affect; Aggression; Aggressiveness; Anger; Attitudes; Bias; Emotions; Error; Face; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Hypothesis testing; Male; Otherness; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Perception; Perceptions; Personality; Photography; Psychology; Recognition (Psychology); Researchers; Self report; Self-perception; Students; Teenagers; Universities; Visual Perception
• ISSN: 0022-3980; 1940-1019
• DOI: 10.3200/JRLP.140.3.255-267

The author's purpose in this study was to assess the relationship between self-reported aggression and "seeing" anger in others. Eighty-four undergraduate participants completed a self-report questionnaire about their own aggression (i.e., aggressive attitude, verbal aggression, and physical aggression), as well as measures of resiliency and locus of control. They also responded to a series of photographs depicting facial expressions of happy, sad, angry, and fearful emotions. The results indicated that individuals reporting higher levels of overall aggression also misidentified anger from the facial expressions when this was not the emotion presented (errors of commission). No significant differences appeared among individuals reporting high and low levels of aggression in terms of underreporting anger (errors of omission). The author also found significant correlations among identification of anger from photographs, resiliency, and locus of control. The findings of the study have important implications for understanding the relationship between aggression and one's perception of anger in others.