Age-related differences in pain perception and report

The clinical and laboratory-based evidence for age-related differences in pain perception and report are reviewed. Most clinical studies suggest a relative decrease in the frequency and intensity of pain symptoms associated with myocardial complaints, visceral infections, musculoskeletal conditions,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inClinics in geriatric medicine Vol. 17; no. 3; p. 433
Main Authors Gibson, S J, Helme, R D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.08.2001
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aging - physiology
Humans
Middle Aged
Pain - physiopathology
Pain Measurement
Pain Threshold - physiology
Perception - physiology
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Summary:The clinical and laboratory-based evidence for age-related differences in pain perception and report are reviewed. Most clinical studies suggest a relative decrease in the frequency and intensity of pain symptoms associated with myocardial complaints, visceral infections, musculoskeletal conditions, and postoperative and malignant pain problems in adults of advanced age. The findings from experimentally controlled laboratory investigations are more equivocal and vary according to the type and intensity of noxious stimulation. Nonetheless, such studies also provide some additional support for the notion of an age-related decrease in pain perception and report. Evidence has not determined whether the observed changes are caused by the aging process or reflect other age-associated effects, including an increased presence of comorbid disease, biocultural cohort effects, or altered psychosocial influences.
ISSN:0749-0690
DOI:10.1016/S0749-0690(05)70079-3