Racism and the Political Economy of COVID-19: Will We Continue to Resurrect the Past?

• Published in: Journal of health politics, policy and law Vol. 45; no. 6; pp. 937 - 950
• Main Authors: Bailey, Zinzi D., Moon, J. Robin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Duke University Press 01.12.2020; Duke University Press, NC & IL
• Subjects: Coronaviruses; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; Discrimination; Disease transmission; Dismantling; Economics; Health Status Disparities; Humans; Inequality; Infrastructure; Investments; Medicine and Health; Pandemics; Political economy; Political Science; Politics; Public Health; Public Health and Health Policy; Public Policy; Public works; Racism; Residents; Restarting; Socioeconomic Factors; Systemic racism; United States - epidemiology; Viruses; Vulnerability; United States; COVID-19; political economy; racism; structural inequities
• ISSN: 0361-6878; 1527-1927
• DOI: 10.1215/03616878-8641481

COVID-19 is not spreading over a level playing field; structural racism is embedded within the fabric of American culture, infrastructure investments, and public policy and fundamentally drives inequities. The same racism that has driven the systematic dismantling of the American social safety net has also created the policy recipe for American structural vulnerability to the impacts of this and other pandemics. The Bronx provides an important case study for investigating the historical roots of structural inequities showcased by this pandemic; current lived experiences of Bronx residents are rooted in the racialized dismantling of New York City's public infrastructure and systematic disinvestment. The story of the Bronx is repeating itself, only this time with a novel virus. To address the root causes of inequities in cases and deaths due to COVID-19, we need to focus not just on restarting the economy but also on reimagining the economy, divesting of systems rooted in racism, and the devaluation of Black and Brown lives.