Retroperitoneal iliac conduits as an alternative access site for endovascular aortic repair: a tertiary care center experience

• Published in: Jornal vascular brasileiro Vol. 20; p. e20210033
• Main Authors: Vijayvergiya, Rajesh, Uppal, Lipi, Kasinadhuni, Ganesh, Sharma, Prafull, Sharma, Ashish, Savlania, Ajay, Lal, Anupam
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV) 01.01.2021
• Subjects: aortic aneurysm; aortic dissection; CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS; endovascular aortic repair; iliac conduit; Original; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE; SURGERY; vascular access; endovascular aortic repair; aortic aneurysm; iliac conduit; aortic dissection; vascular access; acesso vascular; aneurisma aórtico; reparo endovascular de aneurisma; dissecção aórtica; conduto ilíaco
• ISSN: 1677-5449; 1677-7301; 1677-7301
• DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.210033

Retroperitoneal open iliac conduits (ROIC) are used in patients with hostile iliac anatomy undergoing endovascular aortic repair (EVAR). We hereby report our experience of ROIC in patients subjected to EVAR. This was a retrospective evaluation of 8 patients out of a total of 75 patients (11%) who underwent EVAR in the last 10 years. Pre-procedure computed tomography angiography was used to assess the dimensions of iliac and femoral arteries. Patients who had small arterial dimensions (i.e. smaller than the recommended access size for the aortic endograft device) were subjected to ROIC. The mean age of the 3 males and 5 females studied was 45.7 ± 15.2 years. The indication for ROIC was the small caliber ilio-femoral access site in 7 patients and atherosclerotic disease in 1 patient. All external grafts were anastomosed to the right common iliac artery except one which was anastomosed to the aortic bifurcation site because of a small common iliac artery. The procedural success rate was 100%. Local access site complications included infection (n=1), retroperitoneal hematoma (n=1), and need for blood transfusion (n=3). The median post-intervention hospital stay was 10 days. All patients had favorable long-term outcomes at a median follow-up of 18 months. Female patients require ROIC during EVAR more frequently. Adjunctive use of iliac conduit for EVAR was associated with favorable perioperative and short-term outcomes.