Optimization of Leakage Risk and Maintenance Cost for a Subsea Production System Based on Uncertain Fault Tree

• Published in: Axioms Vol. 12; no. 2; p. 194
• Main Authors: Zhao, Jianyin, Ma, Liuying, Sun, Yuan, Shan, Xin, Liu, Ying
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.02.2023
• Subjects: Algorithms; Complex systems; Design optimization; Fault tree analysis; Fuzzy sets; Genetic algorithms; Leakage; leakage risk; Maintenance costs; Methods; optimization; Optimization models; Risk assessment; Sorting algorithms; subsea production system; Trees (Graph theory); uncertain fault tree; uncertain measure; United States
• ISSN: 2075-1680; 2075-1680
• DOI: 10.3390/axioms12020194

Traditional fault tree analysis is an effective tool used to evaluate system risk if the required data are sufficient. Unfortunately, the operation and maintenance data of some complex systems are difficult to obtain due to economic or technical reasons. The solution is to invite experts to evaluate some critical aspect of the performance of the system. In this study, the belief degrees of the occurrence of basic events evaluated by experts are measured by an uncertain measure. Then, a system risk assessment method based on an uncertain fault tree is proposed, based on which two general optimization models are established. Furthermore, the genetic algorithm (GA) and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) are applied to solve the two optimization models, separately. In addition, the proposed risk assessment method is applied for the leakage risk evaluation of a subsea production system, and the two general optimization models are used to optimize the leakage risk and maintenance cost of the subsea production system. The optimization results provide a theoretical basis for practitioners to guarantee the safety of subsea production system.