Lipid and unsaturated fatty acid productions from three microalgae using nitrate and light-emitting diodes with complementary LED wavelength in a two-phase culture system

In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a speci...

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Published inBioprocess and biosystems engineering Vol. 42; no. 9; pp. 1517 - 1526
Main Authors Kim, So Hee, Sunwoo, In Yung, Hong, Hee Jun, Awah, Che Clovis, Jeong, Gwi-Taek, Kim, Sung-Koo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Acid production
Algae
Algal growth
Biomass
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorella
Chlorella vulgaris - growth & development
Culture
Docosahexaenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - biosynthesis
Food Science
Haptophyta - growth & development
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Light
Light effects
Light emitting diodes
Lighting
Lipids
Microalgae
Microalgae - growth & development
Nitrates
Organic light emitting diodes
Pavlova lutheri
Porphyridium - growth & development
Porphyridium cruentum
Research Paper
Wavelength
Wavelengths
Complementary wavelength
Two-phase culture
Light-emitting diodes
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a specific wavelength on biomass and lipid production by three microalgae was evaluated using various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LED). Biomass production by P. lutheri , C. vulgaris , and P. cruentum were the highest with blue, red, and green LED wavelength with 1.09 g dcw/L, 1.23 g dcw/L, and 1.28 g dcw/L on day 14, respectively. Biomass production was highest at the complementary LED wavelength to the color of microalgae. Lipid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with yellow, green, and red LEDs’ wavelength, respectively. Eicosapentaenoic acid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum was 10.35%, 10.14%, and 14.61%, and those of docosahexaenoic acid were 6.09%, 8.95%, and 11.29%, respectively.
AbstractList In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a specific wavelength on biomass and lipid production by three microalgae was evaluated using various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LED). Biomass production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with blue, red, and green LED wavelength with 1.09 g dcw/L, 1.23 g dcw/L, and 1.28 g dcw/L on day 14, respectively. Biomass production was highest at the complementary LED wavelength to the color of microalgae. Lipid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with yellow, green, and red LEDs’ wavelength, respectively. Eicosapentaenoic acid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum was 10.35%, 10.14%, and 14.61%, and those of docosahexaenoic acid were 6.09%, 8.95%, and 11.29%, respectively.
In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a specific wavelength on biomass and lipid production by three microalgae was evaluated using various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LED). Biomass production by P. lutheri , C. vulgaris , and P. cruentum were the highest with blue, red, and green LED wavelength with 1.09 g dcw/L, 1.23 g dcw/L, and 1.28 g dcw/L on day 14, respectively. Biomass production was highest at the complementary LED wavelength to the color of microalgae. Lipid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with yellow, green, and red LEDs’ wavelength, respectively. Eicosapentaenoic acid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum was 10.35%, 10.14%, and 14.61%, and those of docosahexaenoic acid were 6.09%, 8.95%, and 11.29%, respectively.
In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a specific wavelength on biomass and lipid production by three microalgae was evaluated using various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LED). Biomass production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with blue, red, and green LED wavelength with 1.09 g dcw/L, 1.23 g dcw/L, and 1.28 g dcw/L on day 14, respectively. Biomass production was highest at the complementary LED wavelength to the color of microalgae. Lipid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with yellow, green, and red LEDs' wavelength, respectively. Eicosapentaenoic acid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum was 10.35%, 10.14%, and 14.61%, and those of docosahexaenoic acid were 6.09%, 8.95%, and 11.29%, respectively.
Author Kim, Sung-Koo
Awah, Che Clovis
Jeong, Gwi-Taek
Kim, So Hee
Hong, Hee Jun
Sunwoo, In Yung
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, So Hee
  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
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  surname: Sunwoo
  fullname: Sunwoo, In Yung
  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
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  givenname: Hee Jun
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  fullname: Hong, Hee Jun
  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
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  givenname: Che Clovis
  surname: Awah
  fullname: Awah, Che Clovis
  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
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  surname: Kim
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  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
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Keywords Complementary wavelength
Two-phase culture
Light-emitting diodes
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
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Snippet In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate...
In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate...
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springer
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StartPage 1517
SubjectTerms Acid production
Algae
Algal growth
Biomass
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorella
Chlorella vulgaris - growth & development
Culture
Docosahexaenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - biosynthesis
Food Science
Haptophyta - growth & development
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Light
Light effects
Light emitting diodes
Lighting
Lipids
Microalgae
Microalgae - growth & development
Nitrates
Organic light emitting diodes
Pavlova lutheri
Porphyridium - growth & development
Porphyridium cruentum
Research Paper
Wavelength
Wavelengths
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Title Lipid and unsaturated fatty acid productions from three microalgae using nitrate and light-emitting diodes with complementary LED wavelength in a two-phase culture system
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