Measuring Self-Control Problems

We develop a survey instrument to measure self-control problems in a sample of highly educated adults. This measure relates in the manner that theory predicts to liquid wealth accumulation and personality measures. Yet while self-control problems are typically seen as resulting in overconsumption an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe American economic review Vol. 97; no. 3; pp. 966 - 972
Main Authors Ameriks, John, Caplin, Andrew, Leahy, John, Tyler, Tom
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Nashville American Economic Association 01.06.2007
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ISSN0002-8282
1944-7981
DOI10.1257/aer.97.3.966

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Summary:We develop a survey instrument to measure self-control problems in a sample of highly educated adults. This measure relates in the manner that theory predicts to liquid wealth accumulation and personality measures. Yet while self-control problems are typically seen as resulting in overconsumption and low wealth, we identify a significant group who underconsume and thereby accumulate high levels of wealth. In addition, self-control problems are smaller in scale for older than for younger respondents. Those who put money aside in retirement accounts may be delaying access to a point at which self-control problems are no longer important. (JEL D12, D14)
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ISSN:0002-8282
1944-7981
DOI:10.1257/aer.97.3.966