Physicians’ Tobacco Intervention Counseling in a Tertiary Care Hospital of South India

• Published in: Journal of community health Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 908 - 913
• Main Authors: Akshaya, K. M., Majra, J. P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Boston Springer Science + Business Media 01.10.2014; Springer US; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adult; College Instruction; Community and Environmental Psychology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Directive Counseling - statistics & numerical data; Ethics; Female; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Hospitals; Humans; India - epidemiology; Intervention; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; ORIGINAL PAPER; Physicians; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data; Smoking; Smoking cessation; Smoking Cessation - methods; Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data; Smoking Prevention; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tertiary Care Centers - statistics & numerical data; Tobacco; Young Adult; India; India, Karnataka; India, Karnataka, Dakshina Kannada Dist; Physician; Tobacco; Counseling
• ISSN: 0094-5145; 1573-3610
• DOI: 10.1007/s10900-014-9896-9

The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats in the present world with a substantial contribution to mortality and morbidity. Patients’ visits to their doctors for illnesses and health check-ups offer a great opportunity to screen them for tobacco use and also counsel them to quit tobacco use. This cross sectional study was carried out in out-patient departments of General Medicine and Pulmonary Medicine of a tertiary care medical college teaching hospital in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state of India between April 2012 and July 2012 among the patients aged 18 years or above who were diagnosed as suffering from tobacco related diseases. Exit interview was conducted on the patients after obtaining a written informed consent using a pre designed semi-structured questionnaire. Data was entered, analyzed using SPSS v17 and Descriptive statistics, Fisher Exact test, Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used. The present study reveals that 305 (87.1 %), 281 (80.3 %) and 257 (73.1 %) of the 350 participants were asked, assessed and advised respectively by the treating physicians to quit tobacco use where as only 18 (15.1 %) were assisted in their efforts to quit tobacco. Physician’s counseling inventions were significantly associated with patient’s age, sex, education, marital status and socio economic status of the patients as well as the treating physician’s experience of more than 3 years. There is a need to incorporate tobacco history taking as a vital sign during medical history taking and this should be made as a routine in medical schools.