Biofiltration of toluene and ethyl acetate mixture by a fungal-bacterial biofilter: Performance and community structure analysis
The inhibitory effect of hydrophilic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on hydrophobic VOCs removal was found to be efficiently reduced by the fungal-bacterial biofilters (F&B-BFs) developed in the present study. Overall, the toluene and ethyl acetate mixture removal efficiencies (REs) and elimin...
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Published in | Heliyon Vol. 10; no. 11; p. e31984 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
15.06.2024
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The inhibitory effect of hydrophilic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on hydrophobic VOCs removal was found to be efficiently reduced by the fungal-bacterial biofilters (F&B-BFs) developed in the present study. Overall, the toluene and ethyl acetate mixture removal efficiencies (REs) and elimination capacities (ECs) of F&B-BFs were superior to those of bacterial biofilters (B-BFs). The REs for toluene and ethyl acetate were 32.5 ± 0.8 % and 74.6 ± 1.0 %, respectively, for F&B-BFs, in comparison to 8.0 ± 0.3 % and 60 ± 1.3 % for B-BFs. The ECs for toluene and ethyl acetate were 13.0 g m−3 h−1 and 149.2 g m−3 h−1, respectively, for the F&B–BF, compared to 3.2 g m−3 h−1 and 119.6 g m−3 h−1 for the B-BFs. This was achieved at a constant empty bed residence time (EBRT) of 45 s. F&B-BFs exhibited a superior mineralization efficiencies (MEs) compared to B-BFs for a VOC mixture of toluene and ethyl acetate (≈36.1 % vs ~ 29.6 %). This is attributed to the direct capture of VOCs by the presence of fungi, increased the contact time between VOCs and VOCs-degrading bacteria, and even distribution of VOCs-degrading bacteria in the F&B-BFs. Moreover, compared with B-BFs, the coupling effect of genus Pseudomonas degradation, and unclassified_f_Herpotrichiellaceae and unclassified_p_Ascomycota adsorption of F&B–BF resulted in a reduction in the impact of the presence of hydrophilic VOCs on the removal of hydrophobic VOCs, thereby enhancing the biofiltration performance of mixtures of hydrophilic and hydrophobic VOCs. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 2405-8440 2405-8440 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31984 |