The microRNA-449 family inhibits TGF-β-mediated liver cancer cell migration by targeting SOX4

Graphical abstract

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of hepatology Vol. 66; no. 5; pp. 1012 - 1021
Main Authors Sandbothe, Maria, Buurman, Reena, Reich, Nicole, Greiwe, Luisa, Vajen, Beate, Gürlevik, Engin, Schäffer, Vera, Eilers, Marlies, Kühnel, Florian, Vaquero, Alejandro, Longerich, Thomas, Roessler, Stephanie, Schirmacher, Peter, Manns, Michael P, Illig, Thomas, Schlegelberger, Brigitte, Skawran, Britta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.05.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Graphical abstract
AbstractList Graphical abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMSModulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated microRNA-449 family (miR-449a, miR-449b, miR-449c) was characterized with regards to its functional effects and target genes in HCC.METHODSAfter transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c, tumor-relevant functional effects were analyzed using in vitro assays and a xenograft mouse model. Binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of each miRNA were identified by microarray analyses. Target genes were validated by luciferase reporter assays and expression analyses in vitro. Furthermore, target gene expression was analyzed in 61 primary human HCCs compared to normal liver tissue.RESULTSTumor suppressive effects, binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of miR-449a and miR-449b differed from those of miR-449c. Transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c inhibited cell proliferation and migration, induced apoptosis, and reduced tumor growth to different extents. Importantly, miR-449a, miR-449b, and, to a lesser degree, miR-449c directly targeted SOX4, which codes for a transcription factor involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and HCC metastasis, and thereby inhibited TGF-β-mediated cell migration.CONCLUSIONSThis study provides detailed insights into the regulatory network of the epigenetically regulated miRNA-449 family and, for the first time, describes distinct tumor suppressive effects and target specificities of miR-449a, miR-449b, and miR-449c. Our results indicate that particularly miR-449a and miR-449b may be considered for miRNA replacement therapy to prevent HCC progression and metastasis.LAY SUMMARYIn this study, we demonstrated that the microRNA-449 family acts as a tumor suppressor in liver cancer by causing cell death and inhibiting cell migration. These effects are caused by downregulation of the oncogene SOX4, which is frequently overexpressed in liver cancer. We conclude that the microRNA-449 family may be a target for liver cancer therapy.
Modulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated microRNA-449 family (miR-449a, miR-449b, miR-449c) was characterized with regards to its functional effects and target genes in HCC. After transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c, tumor-relevant functional effects were analyzed using in vitro assays and a xenograft mouse model. Binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of each miRNA were identified by microarray analyses. Target genes were validated by luciferase reporter assays and expression analyses in vitro. Furthermore, target gene expression was analyzed in 61 primary human HCCs compared to normal liver tissue. Tumor suppressive effects, binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of miR-449a and miR-449b differed from those of miR-449c. Transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c inhibited cell proliferation and migration, induced apoptosis, and reduced tumor growth to different extents. Importantly, miR-449a, miR-449b, and, to a lesser degree, miR-449c directly targeted SOX4, which codes for a transcription factor involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and HCC metastasis, and thereby inhibited TGF-β-mediated cell migration. This study provides detailed insights into the regulatory network of the epigenetically regulated miRNA-449 family and, for the first time, describes distinct tumor suppressive effects and target specificities of miR-449a, miR-449b, and miR-449c. Our results indicate that particularly miR-449a and miR-449b may be considered for miRNA replacement therapy to prevent HCC progression and metastasis. In this study, we demonstrated that the microRNA-449 family acts as a tumor suppressor in liver cancer by causing cell death and inhibiting cell migration. These effects are caused by downregulation of the oncogene SOX4, which is frequently overexpressed in liver cancer. We conclude that the microRNA-449 family may be a target for liver cancer therapy.
[Display omitted] Modulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated microRNA-449 family (miR-449a, miR-449b, miR-449c) was characterized with regards to its functional effects and target genes in HCC. After transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c, tumor-relevant functional effects were analyzed using in vitro assays and a xenograft mouse model. Binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of each miRNA were identified by microarray analyses. Target genes were validated by luciferase reporter assays and expression analyses in vitro. Furthermore, target gene expression was analyzed in 61 primary human HCCs compared to normal liver tissue. Tumor suppressive effects, binding specificities, target genes, and regulated pathways of miR-449a and miR-449b differed from those of miR-449c. Transfection of miR-449a, miR-449b, and/or miR-449c inhibited cell proliferation and migration, induced apoptosis, and reduced tumor growth to different extents. Importantly, miR-449a, miR-449b, and, to a lesser degree, miR-449c directly targeted SOX4, which codes for a transcription factor involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and HCC metastasis, and thereby inhibited TGF-β-mediated cell migration. This study provides detailed insights into the regulatory network of the epigenetically regulated miRNA-449 family and, for the first time, describes distinct tumor suppressive effects and target specificities of miR-449a, miR-449b, and miR-449c. Our results indicate that particularly miR-449a and miR-449b may be considered for miRNA replacement therapy to prevent HCC progression and metastasis. In this study, we demonstrated that the microRNA-449 family acts as a tumor suppressor in liver cancer by causing cell death and inhibiting cell migration. These effects are caused by downregulation of the oncogene SOX4, which is frequently overexpressed in liver cancer. We conclude that the microRNA-449 family may be a target for liver cancer therapy.
Author Kühnel, Florian
Eilers, Marlies
Longerich, Thomas
Gürlevik, Engin
Schlegelberger, Brigitte
Buurman, Reena
Vajen, Beate
Illig, Thomas
Sandbothe, Maria
Reich, Nicole
Greiwe, Luisa
Schäffer, Vera
Vaquero, Alejandro
Manns, Michael P
Skawran, Britta
Schirmacher, Peter
Roessler, Stephanie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Sandbothe, Maria
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Buurman, Reena
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Reich, Nicole
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Greiwe, Luisa
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Vajen, Beate
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Gürlevik, Engin
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Schäffer, Vera
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Eilers, Marlies
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Kühnel, Florian
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Vaquero, Alejandro
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Longerich, Thomas
– sequence: 12
  fullname: Roessler, Stephanie
– sequence: 13
  fullname: Schirmacher, Peter
– sequence: 14
  fullname: Manns, Michael P
– sequence: 15
  fullname: Illig, Thomas
– sequence: 16
  fullname: Schlegelberger, Brigitte
– sequence: 17
  fullname: Skawran, Britta
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28088579$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kc1u1DAUhS1URKeFF2CBsmST9F7HTmwJIVUVLZUqKtFBYoXl2M6MQ34GO1NpXosH4ZlwNIUFC1Znc87Rvd85IyfjNDpCXiMUCFhddEW3dbuCAtYFYAHAnpEVVgA5VAxPyCqZRC5oLU7JWYwdAJQg2QtySgUIwWu5It_WW5cN3oTp86fLnDGZtXrw_SHz49Y3fo7Z-uY6__UzH5z1enY26_2jC5nRo1nE9X2Kb4Ke_TRmzSGbddi42Y-b7OH-K3tJnre6j-7Vk56TL9cf1lcf87v7m9ury7vcMMQ5b2shmhJbIbGSllGBthGcW1a3tqZtRQ3nlaSylZUVCC2XptIl57IES01jy3Py9ti7C9OPvYuzGnxcjtOjm_ZRoaiQcxQlS1Z6tKafYwyuVbvgBx0OCkEtXFWnFq5q4aoAVeKaQm-e-vdNIvE38gdkMrw7Glz68tG7oKLxLjGyPjgzKzv5__e__yduej96o_vv7uBiN-3DmPgpVJEqUA_LssuwWJdpVSHL3-NynoA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_21691401_2019_1610413
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_2469
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41389_019_0131_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_31076
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_022_02582_2
crossref_primary_10_31491_CSRC_2018_9_021
crossref_primary_10_1002_gcc_22982
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bj_2020_08_009
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12958_017_0319_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canlet_2021_12_033
crossref_primary_10_3892_ijo_2017_4038
crossref_primary_10_1093_molehr_gaaa016
crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2018_6534
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani10091680
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43032_019_00097_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2022_2101994
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_14062
crossref_primary_10_1177_11779322241227722
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbi_2019_02_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology12010055
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcla_23009
crossref_primary_10_3390_life11121391
crossref_primary_10_2147_OTT_S283026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trecan_2017_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1177_1533034618765221
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygeno_2020_03_024
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2018_9341
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA06129K
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_021_03576_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14051165
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_56571_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2018_04_101
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c09405
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA03608C
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_15088
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23147673
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12072_019_09967_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2021_07_017
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_29918
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gendis_2017_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41417_021_00348_y
crossref_primary_10_1042_BSR20210126
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_28305
crossref_primary_10_1042_BCJ20160782
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2019_01_007
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_13899_8
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_201900522R
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12092622
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12094_023_03164_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_018_0732_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrep_2023_101566
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2017_11_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2023_176071
crossref_primary_10_1166_jbt_2021_2680
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11626_019_00344_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_41472_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23095131
crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2018_8609
crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_019_07227_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_mgg3_833
crossref_primary_10_5483_BMBRep_2020_53_5_219
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2021_113307
crossref_primary_10_1002_cnr2_1974
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00774_019_01080_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_21691401_2019_1637886
crossref_primary_10_1111_1759_7714_13450
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2019_108652
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22010286
crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2018_5836
crossref_primary_10_3892_ijmm_2019_4260
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2018_11_029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2018_10_007
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12868_022_00736_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13133287
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omtn_2020_04_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12013_024_01322_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yexmp_2019_04_011
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_9452
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11132116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2019_07_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2019_06_022
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_020_02279_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_15384101_2017_1407894
crossref_primary_10_1097_CAD_0000000000000555
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S257598
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_molpharmaceut_8b00046
crossref_primary_10_1166_sam_2023_4458
Cites_doi 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.05.033
10.1093/jmcb/mju003
10.1186/s12885-015-1738-3
10.1186/1758-907X-4-2
10.1002/hep.22033
10.1371/journal.pone.0072252
10.1016/j.jhep.2012.01.009
10.1111/liv.12097
10.1056/NEJMoa0708857
10.1016/j.cgh.2006.07.010
10.4103/0973-1482.137937
10.1038/cdd.2009.188
10.2174/138161212802430477
10.1016/j.jhep.2011.12.001
10.1371/journal.pone.0014460
10.1038/modpathol.2008.147
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.10.031
10.1101/gad.1819009
10.1038/onc.2008.168
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4043
10.1038/ng.3252
10.1038/modpathol.3800998
10.1038/nature13413
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.124
10.1002/hep.25870
10.1186/1476-4598-10-29
10.1038/ncb2358
10.1073/pnas.1407777111
10.1038/nature05939
10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.020
10.1093/carcin/bgq072
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.027
10.18632/oncotarget.4308
10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002
10.1038/onc.2012.506
10.1002/ijc.29210
10.1016/j.febslet.2013.03.006
10.1038/onc.2009.19
10.4161/cc.6.13.4436
10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.05.012
10.1038/onc.2010.236
10.3389/fgene.2012.00120
10.1371/journal.pone.0053238
10.1016/j.biocel.2009.07.018
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver
Copyright © 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver
– notice: Copyright © 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1600-0641
EndPage 1021
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jhep_2017_01_004
28088579
S0168827817300089
1_s2_0_S0168827817300089
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID -
0R
1
1-
1B1
1P
1RT
1~.
1~5
29K
3O-
4.4
457
4G.
53G
55
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALMO
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQQT
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABBQC
ABFLS
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABLVK
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABPIF
ABPTK
ABQIS
ABWYI
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADALY
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEVXI
AFCTW
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJRQY
AJUYK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
D-I
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FO
G-
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GJ
HDZ
HMK
HMO
HVGLF
HX
HZ
IHE
IPNFZ
J1W
K
KOM
LCYCR
LZ1
M
M27
M41
MJL
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OC.
ON0
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSH
SSZ
T5K
TEORI
UV1
WUQ
X7M
YOC
Z5R
ZGI
---
--K
--M
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1P~
8P~
AAEDW
ABJNI
ADMUD
AHPSJ
AXJTR
EFLBG
FYGXN
HX~
HZ~
~G-
AKRWK
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAXKI
AAYXX
ADVLN
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-f788b31f89169d4281db855d47fd72f62c556929f96d810f59c6a355930d2cbd3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0168-8278
IngestDate Tue Aug 27 04:16:56 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 12 18:04:07 EDT 2024
Thu May 23 23:25:02 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:32:16 EST 2024
Thu Aug 18 17:14:31 EDT 2022
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords transforming growth factor β
small interfering RNA
Metastasis
microRNA replacement therapy
complementary DNA
Liver cancer
miRNA
TGF-β
cDNA
3'UTR'
hepatocellular carcinoma
SOX4
microRNA family
qRT-PCR
HCC
siRNA
Histone acetylation
quantitative real-time PCR
histone deacetylase
SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 4
3 untranslated region
Epigenetics
microRNA
Cell migration
HDAC
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c411t-f788b31f89169d4281db855d47fd72f62c556929f96d810f59c6a355930d2cbd3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 28088579
PQID 1861551834
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1861551834
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2017_01_004
pubmed_primary_28088579
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jhep_2017_01_004
elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0168827817300089
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Journal of hepatology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Hepatol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Vervoort, van Boxtel, Coffer (b0090) 2013; 32
Chen, Lin, Mao, Wu, Liu, Zheng (b0145) 2012; 320
Song, Walentek, Sponer, Klimke, Lee, Dixon (b0130) 2014; 510
Rasmussen, Jacobsen, Krogh (b0075) 2013; 4
He, He, Lim, de Stanchina, Xuan, Liang (b0110) 2007; 447
Yang, Feng, Jiang, Wu, Li, Aau (b0120) 2009; 23
Tarasov, Jung, Verdoodt, Lodygin, Epanchintsev, Menssen (b0115) 2007; 6
Marcet, Chevalier, Luxardi, Coraux, Zaragosi, Cibois (b0185) 2011; 13
Schulze, Imbeaud, Letouzé, Alexandrov, Calderaro, Rebouissou (b0210) 2015; 47
Reichl, Haider, Grubinger, Mikulits (b0215) 2012; 18
Skawran, Steinemann, Weigmann, Flemming, Becker, Flik (b0065) 2008; 21
Neumann, Kesselmeier, Geffers, Pellegrino, Radlwimmer, Hoffmann (b0070) 2012; 56
Serova, Tijeras-Raballand, Santos, Albuquerque, Paradis, Neuzillet (b0225) 2015; 6
Miao, Huang, Sun, Gao, Zhang, Liu (b0150) 2013; 587
Bader (b0040) 2012; 3
Lizé, Pilarski, Dobbelstein (b0125) 2010; 17
Hur, Rhim, Jung, Kim, Bae, Jang (b0195) 2010; 31
Ren, Yin, Zhang, Wang, Feng, Wang (b0155) 2014; 344
Skawran, Steinemann, Becker, Buurman, Flik, Wiese (b0060) 2008; 21
Lakshmaiah, Jacob, Aparna, Lokanatha, Saldanha (b0105) 2014; 10
Noonan, Place, Pookot, Basak, Whitson, Hirata (b0135) 2009; 28
Whittaker, Marais, Zhu (b0015) 2010; 29
Dzieran, Fabian, Feng, Coulouarn, Ilkavets, Kyselova (b0220) 2013; 8
Rokavec, Li, Jiang, Hermeking (b0045) 2014; 6
Vervoort, Lourenço, van Boxtel, Coffer (b0085) 2013; 8
Tiwari, Tiwari, Waldmeier, Balwierz, Arnold, Pachkov (b0080) 2013; 23
Bou Kheir, Futoma-Kazmierczak, Jacobsen, Krogh, Bardram, Hother (b0140) 2011; 10
Chen, Liu, Xu, Pei, Liao, Yuan (b0160) 2015; 15
Ferlay, Soerjomataram, Dikshit, Eser, Mathers, Rebelo (b0010) 2015; 136
Lachenmayer, Toffanin, Cabellos, Alsinet, Hoshida, Villanueva (b0100) 2012; 56
Bartel (b0030) 2009; 136
Liao, Sun, Chau, Chau, Lai, Wang (b0200) 2008; 27
Wu, Yang, Zhou, Zhang, Xie, Feng (b0095) 2010; 5
Penzo-Méndez (b0175) 2010; 42
Buurman, Gürlevik, Schäffer, Eilers, Sandbothe, Kreipe (b0035) 2012; 143
Steinemann, Skawran, Becker, Tauscher, Weigmann, Wingen (b0050) 2006; 4
Llovet, Ducreux (b0020) 2012; 56
Llovet, Ricci, Mazzaferro, Hilgard, Gane, Blanc (b0025) 2008; 359
Poncy, Antoniou, Cordi, Pierreux, Jacquemin, Lemaigre (b0180) 2015; 404
Wang, Zhang, Zhan, Lin, Yang, Hu (b0205) 2014; 452
Wu, Bao, Kim, Yuan, Tang, Zheng (b0190) 2014; 111
Schlaeger, Longerich, Schiller, Bewerunge, Mehrabi, Toedt (b0055) 2008; 47
Boyle, Levin (b0005) 2008
Dyrskjøt, Ostenfeld, Bramsen, Silahtaroglu, Lamy, Ramanathan (b0165) 2009; 69
Chen, Zhang, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Zhang (b0170) 2013; 33
Whittaker (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0015) 2010; 29
Poncy (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0180) 2015; 404
Neumann (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0070) 2012; 56
Wang (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0205) 2014; 452
Skawran (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0065) 2008; 21
Vervoort (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0085) 2013; 8
Wu (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0095) 2010; 5
Reichl (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0215) 2012; 18
Tiwari (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0080) 2013; 23
Buurman (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0035) 2012; 143
Noonan (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0135) 2009; 28
Tarasov (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0115) 2007; 6
Hur (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0195) 2010; 31
Boyle (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0005) 2008
Skawran (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0060) 2008; 21
Llovet (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0025) 2008; 359
Penzo-Méndez (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0175) 2010; 42
Bartel (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0030) 2009; 136
Ferlay (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0010) 2015; 136
Dzieran (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0220) 2013; 8
Lachenmayer (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0100) 2012; 56
Lakshmaiah (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0105) 2014; 10
Ren (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0155) 2014; 344
Lizé (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0125) 2010; 17
Vervoort (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0090) 2013; 32
Llovet (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0020) 2012; 56
Schlaeger (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0055) 2008; 47
Rasmussen (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0075) 2013; 4
Chen (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0170) 2013; 33
Schulze (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0210) 2015; 47
Miao (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0150) 2013; 587
Chen (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0160) 2015; 15
Marcet (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0185) 2011; 13
Steinemann (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0050) 2006; 4
Yang (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0120) 2009; 23
Bader (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0040) 2012; 3
Chen (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0145) 2012; 320
Bou Kheir (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0140) 2011; 10
He (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0110) 2007; 447
Rokavec (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0045) 2014; 6
Dyrskjøt (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0165) 2009; 69
Wu (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0190) 2014; 111
Song (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0130) 2014; 510
Liao (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0200) 2008; 27
Serova (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0225) 2015; 6
References_xml – volume: 143
  start-page: 811
  year: 2012
  end-page: 820
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Histone deacetylases activate hepatocyte growth factor signaling by repressing microRNA-449 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  contributor:
    fullname: Kreipe
– volume: 344
  start-page: 195
  year: 2014
  end-page: 203
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Tumor-suppressive microRNA-449a induces growth arrest and senescence by targeting E2F3 in human lung cancer cells
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2388
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2393
  ident: b0120
  article-title: MiR-449a and miR-449b are direct transcriptional targets of E2F1 and negatively regulate pRb-E2F1 activity through a feedback loop by targeting CDK6 and CDC25A
  publication-title: Genes Dev
  contributor:
    fullname: Aau
– volume: 587
  start-page: 1359
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1365
  ident: b0150
  article-title: MiR-449c targets c-Myc and inhibits NSCLC cell progression
  publication-title: FEBS Lett
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 404
  start-page: 136
  year: 2015
  end-page: 148
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Transcription factors SOX4 and SOX9 cooperatively control development of bile ducts
  publication-title: Dev Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Lemaigre
– volume: 47
  start-page: 511
  year: 2008
  end-page: 520
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Etiology-dependent molecular mechanisms in human hepatocarcinogenesis
  publication-title: Hepatology
  contributor:
    fullname: Toedt
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1489
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Loss of 13q is associated with genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation in dedifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Mod Pathol
  contributor:
    fullname: Wiese
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1593
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Differential regulation of microRNAs by p53 revealed by massively parallel sequencing: miR-34a is a p53 target that induces apoptosis and G1-arrest
  publication-title: Cell Cycle
  contributor:
    fullname: Menssen
– volume: 42
  start-page: 425
  year: 2010
  end-page: 428
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Critical roles for SoxC transcription factors in development and cancer
  publication-title: Int J Biochem Cell Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Penzo-Méndez
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: b0085
  article-title: SOX4 mediates TGF-β-induced expression of mesenchymal markers during mammary cell epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  publication-title: PLoS One
  contributor:
    fullname: Coffer
– volume: 111
  start-page: E2851
  year: 2014
  end-page: E2857
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Two miRNA clusters, miR-34b/c and miR-449, are essential for normal brain development, motile ciliogenesis, and spermatogenesis
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 6
  start-page: 214
  year: 2014
  end-page: 230
  ident: b0045
  article-title: The p53/miR-34 axis in development and disease
  publication-title: J Mol Cell Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Hermeking
– year: 2008
  ident: b0005
  article-title: International agency for research on cancer
  publication-title: World cancer report 2008
  contributor:
    fullname: Levin
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1307
  ident: b0195
  article-title: SOX4 overexpression regulates the p53-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical implication and functional analysis in vitro
  publication-title: Carcinogenesis
  contributor:
    fullname: Jang
– volume: 17
  start-page: 452
  year: 2010
  end-page: 458
  ident: b0125
  article-title: E2F1-inducible microRNA 449a/b suppresses cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis
  publication-title: Cell Death Differ
  contributor:
    fullname: Dobbelstein
– volume: 69
  start-page: 4851
  year: 2009
  end-page: 4860
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Genomic profiling of MicroRNAs in bladder cancer: miR-129 is associated with poor outcome and promotes cell death in vitro
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramanathan
– volume: 47
  start-page: 505
  year: 2015
  end-page: 511
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Exome sequencing of hepatocellular carcinomas identifies new mutational signatures and potential therapeutic targets
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  contributor:
    fullname: Rebouissou
– volume: 33
  start-page: 476
  year: 2013
  end-page: 486
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Methylation-mediated repression of microRNA 129–2 enhances oncogenic SOX4 expression in HCC
  publication-title: Liver Int
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 27
  start-page: 5578
  year: 2008
  end-page: 5589
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Identification of SOX4 target genes using phylogenetic footprinting-based prediction from expression microarrays suggests that overexpression of SOX4 potentiates metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Oncogene
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 3
  start-page: 120
  year: 2012
  ident: b0040
  article-title: MiR-34 – a microRNA replacement therapy is headed to the clinic
  publication-title: Front Genet
  contributor:
    fullname: Bader
– volume: 23
  start-page: 768
  year: 2013
  end-page: 783
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Sox4 is a master regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by controlling Ezh2 expression and epigenetic reprogramming
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Pachkov
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3397
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3409
  ident: b0090
  article-title: The role of SRY-related HMG box transcription factor 4 (SOX4) in tumorigenesis and metastasis: friend or foe?
  publication-title: Oncogene
  contributor:
    fullname: Coffer
– volume: 136
  start-page: 215
  year: 2009
  end-page: 233
  ident: b0030
  article-title: MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions
  publication-title: Cell
  contributor:
    fullname: Bartel
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1350
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Combination therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: Additive preclinical efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat with sorafenib
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  contributor:
    fullname: Villanueva
– volume: 56
  start-page: 908
  year: 2012
  end-page: 943
  ident: b0020
  article-title: EASL–EORTC Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  contributor:
    fullname: Ducreux
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4989
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5005
  ident: b0015
  article-title: The role of signaling pathways in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Oncogene
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhu
– volume: 359
  start-page: 378
  year: 2008
  end-page: 390
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Blanc
– volume: 10
  start-page: 469
  year: 2014
  end-page: 478
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Epigenetic therapy of cancer with histone deacetylase inhibitors
  publication-title: J Cancer Res Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Saldanha
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1817
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1827
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Methylome analysis and integrative profiling of human HCCs identify novel protumorigenic factors
  publication-title: Hepatology
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoffmann
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1291
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Assessment of differentiation and progression of hepatic tumors using array-based comparative genomic hybridization
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
  contributor:
    fullname: Wingen
– volume: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Identification of histone deacetylase 3 as a biomarker for tumor recurrence following liver transplantation in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: PLoS One
  contributor:
    fullname: Feng
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Comparative analysis of TGF-β/Smad signaling dependent cytostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
  publication-title: PLoS One
  contributor:
    fullname: Kyselova
– volume: 6
  start-page: 21614
  year: 2015
  end-page: 21627
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Effects of TGF-beta signalling inhibition with galunisertib (LY2157299) in hepatocellular carcinoma models and in ex vivo whole tumor tissue samples from patients
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  contributor:
    fullname: Neuzillet
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: b0075
  article-title: CWords – systematic microRNA regulatory motif discovery from mRNA expression data
  publication-title: Silence
  contributor:
    fullname: Krogh
– volume: 15
  start-page: 706
  year: 2015
  ident: b0160
  article-title: MiR-449a suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by multiple targets
  publication-title: BMC Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Yuan
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1714
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1724
  ident: b0135
  article-title: MiR-449a targets HDAC-1 and induces growth arrest in prostate cancer
  publication-title: Oncogene
  contributor:
    fullname: Hirata
– volume: 13
  start-page: 693
  year: 2011
  end-page: 699
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Control of vertebrate multiciliogenesis by miR-449 through direct repression of the Delta/Notch pathway
  publication-title: Nat Cell Biol
  contributor:
    fullname: Cibois
– volume: 447
  start-page: 1130
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1134
  ident: b0110
  article-title: A microRNA component of the p53 tumour suppressor network
  publication-title: Nature
  contributor:
    fullname: Liang
– volume: 136
  start-page: E359
  year: 2015
  end-page: E386
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Rebelo
– volume: 21
  start-page: 505
  year: 2008
  end-page: 516
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Gene expression profiling in hepatocellular carcinoma: upregulation of genes in amplified chromosome regions
  publication-title: Mod Pathol
  contributor:
    fullname: Flik
– volume: 510
  start-page: 115
  year: 2014
  end-page: 120
  ident: b0130
  article-title: MiR-34/449 miRNAs are required for motile ciliogenesis by repressing cp110
  publication-title: Nature
  contributor:
    fullname: Dixon
– volume: 18
  start-page: 4135
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4147
  ident: b0215
  article-title: TGF-β in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and metastasis of liver carcinoma
  publication-title: Curr Pharm Des
  contributor:
    fullname: Mikulits
– volume: 10
  start-page: 29
  year: 2011
  ident: b0140
  article-title: MiR-449 inhibits cell proliferation and is down-regulated in gastric cancer
  publication-title: Mol Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Hother
– volume: 320
  start-page: 40
  year: 2012
  end-page: 47
  ident: b0145
  article-title: MicroRNA-449a acts as a tumor suppressor in human bladder cancer through the regulation of pocket proteins
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 452
  start-page: 614
  year: 2014
  end-page: 621
  ident: b0205
  article-title: SOX4 is associated with poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 143
  start-page: 811
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0035
  article-title: Histone deacetylases activate hepatocyte growth factor signaling by repressing microRNA-449 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.05.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Buurman
– volume: 6
  start-page: 214
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0045
  article-title: The p53/miR-34 axis in development and disease
  publication-title: J Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mju003
  contributor:
    fullname: Rokavec
– volume: 15
  start-page: 706
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0160
  article-title: MiR-449a suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by multiple targets
  publication-title: BMC Cancer
  doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1738-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0075
  article-title: CWords – systematic microRNA regulatory motif discovery from mRNA expression data
  publication-title: Silence
  doi: 10.1186/1758-907X-4-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Rasmussen
– volume: 47
  start-page: 511
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0055
  article-title: Etiology-dependent molecular mechanisms in human hepatocarcinogenesis
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.22033
  contributor:
    fullname: Schlaeger
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0220
  article-title: Comparative analysis of TGF-β/Smad signaling dependent cytostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072252
  contributor:
    fullname: Dzieran
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0100
  article-title: Combination therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: Additive preclinical efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat with sorafenib
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.01.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Lachenmayer
– volume: 33
  start-page: 476
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0170
  article-title: Methylation-mediated repression of microRNA 129–2 enhances oncogenic SOX4 expression in HCC
  publication-title: Liver Int
  doi: 10.1111/liv.12097
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 359
  start-page: 378
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0025
  article-title: Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708857
  contributor:
    fullname: Llovet
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1283
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0050
  article-title: Assessment of differentiation and progression of hepatic tumors using array-based comparative genomic hybridization
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.07.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Steinemann
– volume: 10
  start-page: 469
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0105
  article-title: Epigenetic therapy of cancer with histone deacetylase inhibitors
  publication-title: J Cancer Res Ther
  doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.137937
  contributor:
    fullname: Lakshmaiah
– volume: 17
  start-page: 452
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0125
  article-title: E2F1-inducible microRNA 449a/b suppresses cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis
  publication-title: Cell Death Differ
  doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.188
  contributor:
    fullname: Lizé
– volume: 18
  start-page: 4135
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0215
  article-title: TGF-β in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and metastasis of liver carcinoma
  publication-title: Curr Pharm Des
  doi: 10.2174/138161212802430477
  contributor:
    fullname: Reichl
– volume: 56
  start-page: 908
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0020
  article-title: EASL–EORTC Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: J Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.12.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Llovet
– volume: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0095
  article-title: Identification of histone deacetylase 3 as a biomarker for tumor recurrence following liver transplantation in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014460
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0060
  article-title: Loss of 13q is associated with genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation in dedifferentiated hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Mod Pathol
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2008.147
  contributor:
    fullname: Skawran
– volume: 344
  start-page: 195
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0155
  article-title: Tumor-suppressive microRNA-449a induces growth arrest and senescence by targeting E2F3 in human lung cancer cells
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.10.031
  contributor:
    fullname: Ren
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2388
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0120
  article-title: MiR-449a and miR-449b are direct transcriptional targets of E2F1 and negatively regulate pRb-E2F1 activity through a feedback loop by targeting CDK6 and CDC25A
  publication-title: Genes Dev
  doi: 10.1101/gad.1819009
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 27
  start-page: 5578
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0200
  article-title: Identification of SOX4 target genes using phylogenetic footprinting-based prediction from expression microarrays suggests that overexpression of SOX4 potentiates metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.168
  contributor:
    fullname: Liao
– volume: 69
  start-page: 4851
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0165
  article-title: Genomic profiling of MicroRNAs in bladder cancer: miR-129 is associated with poor outcome and promotes cell death in vitro
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4043
  contributor:
    fullname: Dyrskjøt
– volume: 47
  start-page: 505
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0210
  article-title: Exome sequencing of hepatocellular carcinomas identifies new mutational signatures and potential therapeutic targets
  publication-title: Nat Genet
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3252
  contributor:
    fullname: Schulze
– volume: 21
  start-page: 505
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0065
  article-title: Gene expression profiling in hepatocellular carcinoma: upregulation of genes in amplified chromosome regions
  publication-title: Mod Pathol
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800998
  contributor:
    fullname: Skawran
– volume: 510
  start-page: 115
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0130
  article-title: MiR-34/449 miRNAs are required for motile ciliogenesis by repressing cp110
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature13413
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 452
  start-page: 614
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0205
  article-title: SOX4 is associated with poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.124
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1817
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0070
  article-title: Methylome analysis and integrative profiling of human HCCs identify novel protumorigenic factors
  publication-title: Hepatology
  doi: 10.1002/hep.25870
  contributor:
    fullname: Neumann
– volume: 10
  start-page: 29
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0140
  article-title: MiR-449 inhibits cell proliferation and is down-regulated in gastric cancer
  publication-title: Mol Cancer
  doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-29
  contributor:
    fullname: Bou Kheir
– volume: 13
  start-page: 693
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0185
  article-title: Control of vertebrate multiciliogenesis by miR-449 through direct repression of the Delta/Notch pathway
  publication-title: Nat Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/ncb2358
  contributor:
    fullname: Marcet
– volume: 111
  start-page: E2851
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0190
  article-title: Two miRNA clusters, miR-34b/c and miR-449, are essential for normal brain development, motile ciliogenesis, and spermatogenesis
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407777111
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 447
  start-page: 1130
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0110
  article-title: A microRNA component of the p53 tumour suppressor network
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature05939
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 23
  start-page: 768
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0080
  article-title: Sox4 is a master regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by controlling Ezh2 expression and epigenetic reprogramming
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Tiwari
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0195
  article-title: SOX4 overexpression regulates the p53-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical implication and functional analysis in vitro
  publication-title: Carcinogenesis
  doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgq072
  contributor:
    fullname: Hur
– volume: 320
  start-page: 40
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0145
  article-title: MicroRNA-449a acts as a tumor suppressor in human bladder cancer through the regulation of pocket proteins
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.027
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 6
  start-page: 21614
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0225
  article-title: Effects of TGF-beta signalling inhibition with galunisertib (LY2157299) in hepatocellular carcinoma models and in ex vivo whole tumor tissue samples from patients
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4308
  contributor:
    fullname: Serova
– volume: 136
  start-page: 215
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0030
  article-title: MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Bartel
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3397
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0090
  article-title: The role of SRY-related HMG box transcription factor 4 (SOX4) in tumorigenesis and metastasis: friend or foe?
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.506
  contributor:
    fullname: Vervoort
– volume: 136
  start-page: E359
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0010
  article-title: Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferlay
– volume: 587
  start-page: 1359
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0150
  article-title: MiR-449c targets c-Myc and inhibits NSCLC cell progression
  publication-title: FEBS Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.03.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Miao
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1714
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0135
  article-title: MiR-449a targets HDAC-1 and induces growth arrest in prostate cancer
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.19
  contributor:
    fullname: Noonan
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0115
  article-title: Differential regulation of microRNAs by p53 revealed by massively parallel sequencing: miR-34a is a p53 target that induces apoptosis and G1-arrest
  publication-title: Cell Cycle
  doi: 10.4161/cc.6.13.4436
  contributor:
    fullname: Tarasov
– volume: 404
  start-page: 136
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0180
  article-title: Transcription factors SOX4 and SOX9 cooperatively control development of bile ducts
  publication-title: Dev Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.05.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Poncy
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4989
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0015
  article-title: The role of signaling pathways in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.236
  contributor:
    fullname: Whittaker
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0005
  article-title: International agency for research on cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Boyle
– volume: 3
  start-page: 120
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0040
  article-title: MiR-34 – a microRNA replacement therapy is headed to the clinic
  publication-title: Front Genet
  doi: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00120
  contributor:
    fullname: Bader
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0085
  article-title: SOX4 mediates TGF-β-induced expression of mesenchymal markers during mammary cell epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053238
  contributor:
    fullname: Vervoort
– volume: 42
  start-page: 425
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004_b0175
  article-title: Critical roles for SoxC transcription factors in development and cancer
  publication-title: Int J Biochem Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.07.018
  contributor:
    fullname: Penzo-Méndez
SSID ssj0003094
Score 2.5693517
Snippet Graphical abstract
[Display omitted] Modulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated...
Modulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated microRNA-449 family...
BACKGROUND & AIMSModulation of microRNA expression is a potential treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, the epigenetically regulated...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1012
SubjectTerms Acetylation
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Epigenetics
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Genes, Tumor Suppressor - physiology
Histone acetylation
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Metastasis
Mice
microRNA family
microRNA replacement therapy
MicroRNAs - physiology
SOXC Transcription Factors - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
Title The microRNA-449 family inhibits TGF-β-mediated liver cancer cell migration by targeting SOX4
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0168827817300089
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28088579
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1861551834
Volume 66
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9wgEEZRKkW9VG3Tx_YRESm3ii7YgOG4irrdJspGahJpT0XGQOJo60TdzaGX_qj-kP6mDganqvo45GTZAmHPDDMf-JsBob3gYblW14xUofCEywb8oPaWFDZUljOrLY0JzkdzOTvjBwux2ED7Qy5MpFVm3598eu-t85Nxlub4um3HJwBWAB5WisWS61TFJD4OwQhs-u23XzSPkupc31uR2DonziSO1-WFjzUrWdWX7syHtf0lOP0LfPZBaPoQPcjoEU_SCz5CG757jLaO8v_xbfQJtI4_R47dx_mEcK5x2sDAbXfR2na9wqfvp-THd9InjADYxMvIy8BN1D1c_HIJ3c-TVWD7FSeiOIQ3fHK84E_Q2fTd6f6M5BMUSMMZW5MAC1xbsqAABGoHKw3mrBLC8Sq4qgiyaISQAJCClk4xGoRuZA0IRJfUFY115VO02V11_jnC1DrZAF4rvYPAB-qlhRO1dkEJ70MtR-jNIDpznQplmIFBdmmioE0UtKHMgKBHqBqka4YUUHBafpVn0MowsyoMNX9oeYTEbc_fDMVADPjviLuDEg3MoCjQuvNXNzCSkn1duhLaPEvavf2CQoEXFpV-ccdRX6L78S4xJF-hzfWXG_8aUMza7vRmuoPuTT4czuY_Ado178E
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1db9MwFLVGJwEvaHwXBhiJN2TVTuzEfqymdR1bi8Q6qU9YcWxvmUo20e6Bv8UP4TdxHTuVEB8PPEVKYjm51z73ODn3GqF33sFyraoYKX3mCC9qwEHlDMmMLw1nRhkaEpxn82J6zj8sxXIHHfS5MEFWmbA_YnqH1unMKFlzdNM0ozMgK0APS8lCyXUq1R20y0XJ-ADtjo9PpvMtIOdUpRLfkoQGKXcmyryuLl0oW8nKrnpn2q_tD_Hpb_yzi0OTPfQgEUg8js_4EO249hG6O0u_yB-jz-B4_CXI7D7Nx4RzheM3DNy0l41pNmu8OJqQH99JlzMCfBOvgjQD18H9cHCrFTS_iAMDm284asUhwuGzj0v-BJ1PDhcHU5I2USA1Z2xDPKxxTc68BB6oLCw2mDVSCMtLb8vMF1ktRAEcyavCSka9UHVRAQlRObVZbWz-FA3a69Y9R5gaW9RA2XJnIfaBh2lmRaWsl8I5XxVD9L43nb6JtTJ0LyK70sHQOhhaU6bB0ENU9tbVfRYo4JZbp0m01kyvM031b44eIrFt-ctY0RAG_tnj296JGiZRMGjVuutb6EkWXWm6HO55Fr27fYNMAhCLUr34z17foHvTxexUnx7PT16i--FKFEzuo8Hm6617BaRmY16nQfsTKGHydw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+microRNA-449+family+inhibits+TGF-%CE%B2-mediated+liver+cancer+cell+migration+by+targeting+SOX4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hepatology&rft.au=Sandbothe%2C+Maria&rft.au=Buurman%2C+Reena&rft.au=Reich%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Greiwe%2C+Luisa&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.issn=0168-8278&rft.eissn=1600-0641&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhep.2017.01.004&rft.externalDocID=1_s2_0_S0168827817300089
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0168-8278&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0168-8278&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0168-8278&client=summon