Management of pseudo-aneurysm combined with carotid-cavernous fistula after iatrogenic injury of internal carotid artery due to paranasal sinuses surgery – case report

Although infrequent, occurrences of internal carotid artery (ICA) injuries during transnasal procedures can potentially lead to severe neurological deficits or even prove fatal. We present a case of a 54 years old male patient who suffered an iatrogenic ICA lesion resulting in a pseudo-aneurysm and...

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Published inOtolaryngology case reports Vol. 30; p. 100576
Main Authors Knoll, Andreas, Hlavac, Michal, Scheithauer, Marc, Braun, Michael, Schmitz, Bernd, Wirtz, Christian Rainer, Pala, Andrej
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.03.2024
Elsevier
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Summary:Although infrequent, occurrences of internal carotid artery (ICA) injuries during transnasal procedures can potentially lead to severe neurological deficits or even prove fatal. We present a case of a 54 years old male patient who suffered an iatrogenic ICA lesion resulting in a pseudo-aneurysm and direct carotid-cavernous fistula after paranasal sinuses surgery. Successful multirdisciplinary treatment included flow diversion, transsphenoidal surgery and embolization of a carotid-cavernous fistula. A sealing of injured ICA wall and complete occlusion of carotid cavernous fistula led to the patient's discharged without any neurological deficits. ICA injury during transnasal surgery is a rare but dangerous and potentially life-threatening complication necessitating multidisciplinary approach and management in a specialized center.
ISSN:2468-5488
2468-5488
DOI:10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100576