Practical approach for determining material parameters when predicting grain size after static recrystallization

• Published in: Journal of materials research and technology Vol. 23; pp. 3928 - 3941
• Main Authors: Razali, Mohd Kaswandee, Abd Ghawi, Afaf Amera, Irani, Missam, Chung, Suk Hwan, Choi, Jeong Muk, Joun, Man Soo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.03.2023; Elsevier
• Subjects: 42CrMo steel; FE-Coupled optimization; Microstructural evolution; Parameter characterization; SRX grain sizes; Static recrystallization (SRX); Microstructural evolution; FE-Coupled optimization; SRX grain sizes; 42CrMo steel; Parameter characterization; Static recrystallization (SRX)
• ISSN: 2238-7854
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.054

The static recrystallization (SRX) behavior of 42CrMo steel was investigated by a non-isothermal hot compression test. The conventional empirical equation for SRX was applied to a finite element (FE) simulator using a nonconventional manner of parameter characterization. Parameter characterization was conducted by applying the FE-coupled optimization method to cylinder compression, which is an axisymmetric upsetting process. An accurate and practical flow stress model was used to precisely determine the critical strain value and define the instant when SRX occurred. The results revealed that the microstructural evolution during SRX was substantially influenced by temperature, strain rate, degree of deformation, and initial austenite grain size. The predicted recrystallized SRX grain sizes exhibited good agreement with the measured values when the model's parameters for the calculation of grain size were obtained using a FE-coupled optimization scheme. [Display omitted]