Farmers’ response to agricultural drought in paddy field of southern China: a case study of temporal dimensions of resilience

• Published in: Natural hazards (Dordrecht) Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 865 - 877
• Main Authors: Sun, Yehong, Zhou, Hongjian, Wang, Jing’ai, Yuan, Yi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2012; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural drought; Agriculture; Case studies; China (People's Republic); Civil Engineering; Disasters; Drought; Droughts; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics; Environmental Management; Exact sciences and technology; Farmers; Farms; Geophysics/Geodesy; Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences; Growing season; Households; Hydrogeology; Irrigation; Irrigation efficiency; Irrigation water; Location; Mountains; Natural Hazards; Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc; Original Paper; Oryza sativa; Water; Water scarcity; Hunan China; Southern China; Far East; Asia; China; China, People's Rep., Hunan Prov; Response; Vulnerability; Temporal dimension; Farmer; Resilience; Adaptation; models; efficiency; mountains; adaptation; focus; case studies; pressure; frequency; agriculture; currents; precipitation; irrigation; drought; plains; hills; strategy; policy
• ISSN: 0921-030X; 1573-0840
• DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9873-x

Seasonal water scarcity in southern China has been an issue of concern for many years. The increased frequency of low precipitation in the growing season of rice created a flurry of discussions in the academic and policy arenas. These events severely disrupted the supply of irrigation water for agriculture in paddy field areas and posed a substantial threat to farmers’ livelihoods. Within a broader context of accessing farmers’ resilience to agricultural drought, this paper focuses on the response mechanisms and adaptive strategies adopted by farming households in three types of areas (Plain, Hill, Mountain) in Dingcheng, Hunan Province. With the increasing drought frequency and the pressure from the demand for livelihood improvement, farmers’ response mechanisms have evolved, expanding from short-term adjustments to long-term adaptations, and switching focus from securing reliable water sources to improving irrigation efficiency and diversifying both on- and off- farm productions. The three types of geographic units have different resilience profiles and have developed diverse patterns of adaptive processes that update the conceptual model of Disaster Resilience of “Loss-Response” of Location. It presents a temporal dimension to the study of resilience, which is largely missing from the current literature and provides insights into how to enhance farmers’ response capacities in the face of agricultural drought in southern China.