Larger forward memory displacement in the direction of gravity

• Published in: Visual cognition Vol. 9; no. 1-2; pp. 28 - 40
• Main Authors: Nagai, Masayoshi, Kazai, Koji, Yagi, Akihiro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 01.02.2002
• ISSN: 1350-6285; 1464-0716
• DOI: 10.1080/13506280143000304

An observer's memory for the final position of a moving stimulus is shifted forward in the direction of its motion. Observers in an upright posture typically show a larger forward memory displacement for a physically downward motion than for a physically upward motion of a stimulus (representational gravity; Hubbard & Bharucha, 1988). We examined whether representational gravity occurred along the environmentally vertical axis or the egocentrically vertical axis. In Experiment 1 observers in either upright or prone postures viewed egocentrically upward and downward motions of a stimulus. Egocentrically downward effects were observed only in the upright posture. In Experiment 2 observers in either upright or prone postures viewed approaching and receding motions of a stimulus along the line of sight. Only in the prone posture did the receding motion produce a larger forward memory displacement than the approaching motion. These results indicate that representational gravity depends not on the egocentric axis but on the environmental axis.