Intimacy despite distance: The dark triad and romantic parasocial interactions

• Published in: Journal of social and personal relationships Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 435 - 456
• Main Authors: Liebers, Nicole, Schramm, Holger
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2022; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Antisocial personality disorder; Aversive; Between-subjects design; Gratification; Intimacy; Love; Machiavellianism; Mass media effects; Narcissism; Personality; Prone; Psychopathology; Relatedness; Transferability; Young adults; psychopathy; entertainment; Machiavellianism; Dark triad; romantic parasocial interaction; relatedness gratification; narcissism
• ISSN: 0265-4075; 1460-3608
• DOI: 10.1177/02654075211038051

Individuals who score high on the dark triad of socially aversive traits—narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism—are prone to engage in short-term, non-committal romantic encounters. However, little is known about the transferability of this behavior to these individuals’ intimate interactions with media characters (i.e., romantic parasocial interactions). To close this research gap, we conducted a two-level-between-subjects experiment with young adults in Germany (N = 116). Our results reveal that, although individuals who score high on the dark triad traits are particularly prone to engage in the specific sub-dimensions emotional love and responses to the media character of romantic parasocial interactions, they are not particularly prone to experience physical love for the media character. Moreover, our results show an alternative negative effect operating through an enhanced tendency to perceive a narrative as “corny” among those with Machiavellian and psychopathic personalities. To underline the similarity between parasocial and real-life romantic interactions, we further investigated the relationship between romantic parasocial interactions and an individual’s perceived relatedness gratification. The results suggest that interacting with and responding to the media character enhance perceived relatedness gratification, but that the romantic connotation of the parasocial interaction is not crucial for the feeling of relatedness during media reception.