Validation of an HPLC-UV method for the determination of ceftriaxone sodium residues on stainless steel surface of pharmaceutical manufacturing equipments

• Published in: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 247 - 252
• Main Authors: Akl, Magda A., Ahmed, Mona A., Ramadan, Ahmed
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15.05.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Analysis; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry; Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis; Biological and medical sciences; ceftriaxone; Ceftriaxone - analysis; Ceftriaxone sodium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods; cleaning; Cleaning validation; cotton; Drug Industry; drug residues; Equipment and Supplies; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General pharmacology; high performance liquid chromatography; HPLC-UV; Limit of Detection; manufacturing; Medical sciences; pharmaceutical industry; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Reproducibility of Results; Residues; sodium; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods; stainless steel; Swab analysis; Residues; Ceftriaxone sodium; Swab analysis; HPLC-UV; Cleaning validation; Validation; β-Lactams; HPLC chromatography; Instrumentation; Cleaning; Ceftriaxone; Determination; Cephalosporin derivatives; Antibiotic; Ultraviolet detector; Sodium; Residue; Stainless steel; Antibacterial agent; Pharmaceutical industry; Quantitative analysis
• ISSN: 0731-7085; 1873-264X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.01.020

In pharmaceutical industry, an important step consists in the removal of possible drug residues from the involved equipments and areas. The cleaning procedures must be validated and methods to determine trace amounts of drugs have, therefore, to be considered with special attention. An HPLC-UV method for the determination of ceftriaxone sodium residues on stainless steel surface was developed and validated in order to control a cleaning procedure. Cotton swabs, moistened with extraction solution (50% water and 50% mobile phase), were used to remove any residues of drugs from stainless steel surfaces, and give recoveries of 91.12, 93.8 and 98.7% for three concentration levels. The precision of the results, reported as the relative standard deviation (RSD), were below 1.5%. The method was validated over a concentration range of 1.15–6.92 μg ml −1. Low quantities of drug residues were determined by HPLC-UV using a Hypersil ODS 5 μm (250 × 4.6 mm) at 50 °C with an acetonitrile:water:pH 7:pH 5 (39–55–5.5–0.5) mobile phase at flow rate of 1.5 ml min −1, an injection volume of 20 μl and were detected at 254 nm. A simple, selective and sensitive HPLC-UV assay for the determination of ceftriaxone sodium residues on stainless steel surfaces was developed, validated and applied.