Association between the TAPSE to PASP ratio and short-term outcome in patients with light-chain cardiac amyloidosis
Amyloid light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) patients experiencing RV failure have a poorer prognosis. The echocardiographic ratio of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) serves as a non-invasive proxy for evaluating the coupling betwee...
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Published in | International journal of cardiology Vol. 387; p. 131108 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
15.09.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Amyloid light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) patients experiencing RV failure have a poorer prognosis. The echocardiographic ratio of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) serves as a non-invasive proxy for evaluating the coupling between the right ventricle (RV) and pulmonary circulation. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the TAPSE/PASP ratio and short-term outcome in patients with AL-CA.
Seventy-one patients diagnosed with AL-CA were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study.Short-term outcome was defined as 6-month all-cause mortality. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC), logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used in this study.
Among seventy-one patients with AL-CA (mean age, 62 ± 8 years, 69% male), 17 (24%) died within the first 6 months (mean follow-up period 55 ± 48 days). Linear regression analysis indicated that the TAPSE/PASP ratio was correlated with RV global longitudinal strain (r = −0.655, p < 0.001), RV free wall thickness (r = −0.599, p < 0.001), and left atrial reservoir strain (r = 0.770, p < 0.001). The time-dependent ROC and the area under the curve (AUC) showed that the TAPSE/PASP ratio was a better predictor (AUC = 0.798; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.677–0.929) of short-term outcome than TAPSE (AUC = 0.734; 95% CI: 0.585–0.882) and PASP (AUC: 0.730; 95% CI: 0.587–0.874). Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with the worse TAPSE/PASP (< 0.47 mm/mmHg) and lower systolic blood pressure (< 100 mmHg) had the highest risk of dying.
The TAPSE/PASP ratio is associated with the short-term outcome of patients with AL-CA. The combination of TAPSE/PASP ratio < 0.474 mmHg and SBP < 100 mmHg could identify the subgroup of patients with AL-CA at elevated risk of poor prognosis.
•The echo-derived TAPSE to PASP ratio provides superior prognostic information compared to TAPSE and PASP in AL-CA patients.•Calculating the TAPSE/PASP ratio offers an easily applicable approach for assessing short-term outcomes in AL-CA patients.•A TAPSE/PASP ratio < 0.474 mmHg combined with SBP < 100 mmHg indicates a high risk of poor prognosis and requires immediate attention.Should you have any further questions or require additional modifications, please let us know. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0167-5273 1874-1754 1874-1754 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.05.058 |