Influence of transboundary air pollutants from China on the high-PM10 episode in Seoul, Korea for the period October 16–20, 2008

• Published in: Atmospheric environment (1994) Vol. 77; pp. 430 - 439
• Main Authors: Lee, Seungmin, Ho, Chang-Hoi, Lee, Yun Gon, Choi, Hyoung-Jin, Song, Chang-Keun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Atmospheric pollution; China; Exact sciences and technology; Korea; Meteorological condition; PM10; Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution; Pollution; Transboundary air pollutant; South Korea; Asia; China; Korea; Transboundary air pollutant; PM10; Meteorological condition; China; Korea; Atmospheric condition; Spectroradiometry; Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer; Megacity; Space remote sensing; Satellite observation; Urban area; Coarse particle; High atmospheric pollution episode; Aerosols; Transfrontier pollution; Air pollution; PM
• ISSN: 1352-2310; 1873-2844
• DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.006

This study examines the extraordinarily long-lasting episode of high concentrations of particulate matter with diameter <10 μm (PM10) in Seoul, Korea over the period October 16–20, 2008. The concentration of PM10 increased up to 197.2 μg m−3 and continually stayed above the daily environmental control standard value (100 μg m−3) for the period. Satellite retrievals from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) showed pronounced transport of aerosols from China to the Korean peninsula prior to the high-PM10 episode. The updraft of air pollutants from the source region in China, transport by westerlies, and subsequent descent to Seoul metropolitan regions are examined in the context of horizontal and vertical airflows. The connection between PM10 concentration over the Chinese source region and the Seoul target area is verified by wind back trajectory analysis. The meteorological conditions favorable for maintenance of the high PM10 levels are investigated through the analysis of weather maps and low-level stability. In this high-PM10 episode, the stagnant high-pressure system over Korea may play a decisive role in the descent and accumulation of air pollutants. The influence of transboundary air pollutants from China on the air quality in Korea and relevant meteorological environment found in the present study will provide a theoretical underpinning to potential cooperation between East Asian countries in monitoring and controlling atmospheric conditions. •We examine the extraordinarily long-lasting high-PM10 episode in Seoul, Korea.•We verify the transport of aerosols from China to Korea by several data analyses.•Meteorological conditions can intensify the impacts of transboundary air pollutants.•The wind and pressure fields contribute to the long continuity of high PM10 levels.