Design of a High Performance Phase-Locked Loop With DC Offset Rejection Capability Under Adverse Grid Condition

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 8; pp. 6827 - 6838
• Main Authors: Hui, Nanmu, Feng, Yingying, Han, Xiaowei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: dc offset; Dual second-order complex coefficient filter (DSOCCF); Electric potential; Electric power generation; Electric power grids; harmonic; Harmonics; moving average filter (MAF); Phase locked loops; phase-locked loop (PLL); Rejection; Resonant frequencies; Synchronism; Voltage
• ISSN: 2169-3536; 2169-3536
• DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2963993

In the new energy grid-connected power generation system, accurately extracting the grid synchronization signals such as the frequency, phase and amplitude of the grid voltage is the basis for effective control. Aiming at the requirements for detecting grid synchronization signals under unbalanced, harmonics and DC offset voltage mixed conditions, a dual second-order complex coefficient filter with DC offset rejection capability (DSOCCF dc ) is proposed, combining the approach of moving average filter (MAF), a novel hybrid filter in dq-frame is designed and on the basis of this design a new synchronous reference frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) design approach based on the hybrid filter is proposed. The proposed approach employs moving average filter (MAF) to block the high-frequency harmonics in the grid voltage, and uses DSOCCF dc to separate the fundamental frequency positive and negative sequence and reject DC offset. It can accurately extract the synchronization information of the grid fundamental frequency positive sequence. After simulation and experiment verification, it can be confirmed that the proposed PLL can quickly and accurately lock the properties of the grid voltage under adverse grid condition, and also have high detection accuracy and strong robustness to frequency fluctuations.