Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene (BTEX) Concentrations in Urban Areas Impacted by Chemical and Petrochemical Industrial Emissions

The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air qualit...

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Published inBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Vol. 108; no. 2; pp. 204 - 211
Main Authors Dantas, Guilherme, Gorne, Iuri, da Silva, Cleyton Martins, Arbilla, Graciela
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.02.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0007-4861
1432-0800
1432-0800
DOI10.1007/s00128-021-03336-y

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Abstract The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m −3 , in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
AbstractList The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m−3, in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m −3 , in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m , in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m⁻³, in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m-3, in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by vehicular emissions, the districts and cities located in the northern area are subjected to industrial emissions and have the poorest air quality of the region. In this study, BTEX concentrations were determined in the District of Irajá, a residential area located in the north of the city of Rio de Janeiro, approximately 25 km from the industrial zone, as well as in the District of Jardim Primavera, in the city of Duque de Caxias. The mean values for total BTEX concentrations were 38.4 ± 11.7 and 44.6 ± 29.3 μg m-3, in Irajá and Jardim Primavera, respectively, which are higher than those previously reported for other areas. The benzene/toluene rates, (approximately 0.5 for both sampling sites), were also higher than typical values that were determined for diesel and gasoline emissions through dynamometer experiments.
Author Gorne, Iuri
da Silva, Cleyton Martins
Dantas, Guilherme
Arbilla, Graciela
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Issue 2
Keywords Petrochemical complex
BTEX
Urban pollution
Industrial emissions
Chemical industries
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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Snippet The Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro is the second largest urban and industrial region in Brazil. While the south and south-east areas are affected by...
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SubjectTerms Air Pollutants - analysis
Air quality
Aquatic Pollution
Benzene
Benzene - analysis
Benzene Derivatives - analysis
Brazil
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Emissions
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Ethylbenzene
Gasoline
Hydrocarbons
Industrial areas
Industrial emissions
Metropolitan areas
Petrochemicals
Pollution
Residential areas
Residential location
Smog
Soil Science & Conservation
Toluene
Toluene - analysis
toxicology
Urban areas
Vehicle emissions
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Xylene
Xylenes - analysis
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Title Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene (BTEX) Concentrations in Urban Areas Impacted by Chemical and Petrochemical Industrial Emissions
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