A comparative evaluation of functions for describing the relationship between live-weight gain and metabolizable energy intake in turkeys

• Published in: The Journal of agricultural science Vol. 142; no. 6; pp. 691 - 695
• Main Authors: DARMANI KUHI, H., KEBREAB, E., LOPEZ, S., FRANCE, J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.12.2004
• Subjects: animal growth; Animal productions; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Comparative analysis; Energy balance; equations; feed intake; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; liveweight gain; mathematical models; Metabolism; metabolizable energy; Terrestrial animal productions; turkey feeding; turkeys; Vertebrates; Wildfowl; Vertebrata; Energy metabolism; Energetic value; Farming animal; Energy requirement; Poultry; Food intake; Turkey(bird); Animal production; Aves; Weight gain; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0021-8596; 1469-5146
• DOI: 10.1017/S0021859605004880

The suitability of models specifically re-parameterized for analyzing energy balance data relating metabolizable energy intake to growth rate has recently been investigated in male broilers. In this study, the more adequate of those models was applied to growing turkeys to provide estimates of their energy needs for maintenance and growth. Three functional forms were used. They were: two equations representing diminishing returns behaviour (monomolecular and rectangular hyperbola); and one equation describing smooth sigmoidal behaviour with a fixed point of inflexion (Gompertz). The models estimated the metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance in turkeys to be 359–415 kJ/kg of live-weight/day. The predicted values of average net energy requirement for producing 1 g of gain in live-weight, between 1 and 4 times maintenance, varied from 8·7 to 10·9 kJ. These results and those previously reported for broilers are a basis for accepting the general validity of these models.