Annealing effects in Ag-doped amorphous carbon films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering

• Published in: Surface & coatings technology Vol. 206; no. 16; pp. 3450 - 3453
• Main Authors: Onoprienko, A.A., Danylenko, M.I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15.04.2012; Elsevier
• Subjects: Amorphous carbon; Applied sciences; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Exact sciences and technology; Materials science; Metals. Metallurgy; Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy; Physics; Production techniques; Sputtering; Structure; Surface treatment; Surface treatments; Transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous carbon; Structure; Sputtering; Annealing; Doping; Surface treatments; Amorphous state; Carbon; Heat treatments; Thin films; Magnetrons; Physical vapor deposition
• ISSN: 0257-8972; 1879-3347
• DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.02.004

Thin carbon films containing about 11at.% Ag were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering of composite graphite/silver target. The stability of film microstructure upon annealing at 600°C in a vacuum has been studied by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The as-deposited C/Ag films consisted of silver nanoparticles distributed in an amorphous carbon matrix. Upon annealing, the tendency was revealed towards coalescence within the set of particles, i.e. increase in the particle average diameter and decrease in the density of particles with time. The above changes occurred faster than it is predicted by the theories for three-dimensional and two-dimensional diffusion coalescence. The direct collisions and fusion of particles along with the diffusion transport of Ag atoms is suggested to cause the above effect. ► Ag-doped a-C films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering. ► As-deposited C/Ag film consists of Ag nanoparticles embedded in a-C matrix. ► Annealing at 600°C in vacuum initiates process of Ag particles coalescence. ► The coalescence occurs by diffusion of Ag atoms and collisions of particles.