Production and purification of a chitinase from Ewingella americana, a recently described pathogen of the mushroom, Agaricus bisporus
Abstract The chitinolytic properties of Ewingella americana, a recently described pathogen of the mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, are reported. E. americana was shown to produce chitinolytic activity in the absence of chitin and in the presence of glucose and N-acetylglucosamine, indicating constitutiv...
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Published in | FEMS microbiology letters Vol. 157; no. 1; pp. 189 - 194 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.1997
Oxford University Press |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract
The chitinolytic properties of Ewingella americana, a recently described pathogen of the mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, are reported. E. americana was shown to produce chitinolytic activity in the absence of chitin and in the presence of glucose and N-acetylglucosamine, indicating constitutive synthesis by these strains. A single 33-kDa protein with chitinolytic activity was purified to homogeneity from culture filtrates, by hydrophobic interaction chromatography using a phenyl-group substituted matrix. This enzyme, by virtue of differential activity against chromogenic chitooligosaccharides and against dye-labelled soluble carboxymethylated chitin (CM-chitin-RBV), was demonstrated to be an endochitinase. Our data suggest this 33-kDa chitinase appeared to be the only chitinolytic enzyme produced by E. americana, strains of which do not grow using chitin as a carbon source. The significance of these findings in the context of mushroom disease is discussed. |
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Bibliography: | 1998005176 H20 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0378-1097 1574-6968 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12772.x |