EFFECTS OF ZAPRINAST ON RENAL NERVE STIMULATION-INDUCED ANTI-NATRIURESIS IN ANAESTHETIZED DOGS

• Published in: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology Vol. 25; no. 12; pp. 1008 - 1012
• Main Authors: Sekizawa, Toshihiro, Shima, Yuichiro, Yoshida, Kozo, Tanahashi, Masayuki, Yoshida, Makoto, Suzuki-Kusaba, Mizue, Hisa, Hiroaki, Satoh, Susumu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.1998
• Subjects: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases - antagonists & inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure - drug effects; cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase; Cyclic GMP - blood; Cyclic GMP - urine; dog; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects; Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology; Kidney - drug effects; Kidney - innervation; Kidney - physiology; Male; Natriuresis - drug effects; nor-adrenaline release; Norepinephrine - blood; Norepinephrine - urine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology; Purinones - pharmacology; Renal Circulation - drug effects; renal nerves; urinary Na+ excretion; zaprinast
• ISSN: 0305-1870; 1440-1681
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02175.x

SUMMARY 1. We examined whether zaprinast, a putative cGMP‐specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, affects neural control of renal function in pentobarbital‐anaesthetized dogs. 2. Renal nerve stimulation (1Hz, 1ms duration) reduced urine flow rate, urinary Na+ excretion (UNaV) and fractional excretion of Na+ (FENa) with little change in either renal blood flow (RBF) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR). 3. Intrarenal arterial infusion of zaprinast (10 and 100 μg/kg per min) increased basal urine flow rate, UNaV and FENa but not RBF or GFR. Zaprinast infusion (100 μg/kg per min) also increased renal venous plasma cGMP concentration and urinary cGMP excretion. 4. Renal nerve stimulation‐induced reductions in UNaV and FENa were attenuated during zaprinast infusion, whereas the reduction in urine flow rate was resistant to zaprinast. 5. Renal nerve stimulation increased the renal venous plasma noradrenaline concentration and renal noradrenaline efflux, which remained unaffected during infusion of zaprinast (100 μg/kg per min). 6. The results of the present study suggest that zaprinast induces natriuresis and counteracts adrenergically induced anti‐natriuresis by acting on renal tubular sites in the dog kidney in vivo.