Optimisation of digester performance with increasing organic loading rate for mono- and co-digestion of grass silage and dairy slurry

• Published in: Bioresource technology Vol. 173; pp. 422 - 428
• Main Authors: WALL, David M, ALLEN, Eoin, STRACCIALINI, Barbara, O'KIELY, Padraig, MURPHY, Jerry D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier 01.12.2014
• Subjects: Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; Animal productions; Biofuel production; Biofuels; Biogas; Biological and medical sciences; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Digesters; Energy; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General agronomy. Plant production; Grasses; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects; Loading rate; Methane; Methane - biosynthesis; Optimization; Poaceae - chemistry; Poaceae - metabolism; Renewable Energy; Silage; Slurries; Terrestrial animal productions; Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion; Vertebrates; Methane; Monocotyledones; Farming animal; Sewage digester; Dairy slurry; Dairy cattle; Animal slurry; Grass silage; Biogas; Digestion; Optimization; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Biomethane; Organic loading; Silage; Gramineae; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Artiodactyla; Ungulata
• ISSN: 0960-8524; 1873-2976
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.126

This study investigated the feasibility of mono-digesting grass silage, dairy slurry and the co-digestion of the two substrates at a range of concentrations with a specific focus on digester performance while increasing organic loading rate (OLR). The results show that the higher the proportion of grass silage in the substrate mix the higher the specific methane yield (SMY) achieved. Optimum conditions were assessed for 100% grass silage at an OLR of 3.5 kg VS m(-3) d(-1) generating a SMY of 398 L CH4 kg(-1) VS equating to a biomethane efficiency of 1.0. For co-digestion of grass silage with 20% dairy slurry the optimum condition was noted at an OLR of 4.0 kg VS m(-3) d(-1) generating a SMY of 349L CH4 kg(-1) VS and a biomethane efficiency of 1.01. Hydraulic retention times of less than 20 days proved to be a limiting factor in the operation of farm digesters.