The Effect of Maternal Body Condition Score Before and During Pregnancy on the Glucose Tolerance of Adult Sheep Offspring

This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or >3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) pr...

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Published inReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Vol. 15; no. 5; pp. 448 - 456
Main Authors Cripps, Roselle L., Green, Lucy R., Thompson, John, Martin-Gronert, Malgorzata S., Monk, Melanie, Sheldon, I. Martin, Hanson, Mark A., Hales, C.N., Ozanne, Susan E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.05.2008
Springer International Publishing
Sage
Subjects
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight - physiology
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Constitution - physiology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Embryology
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose Tolerance Test
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Insulin - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Nutritional Status - physiology
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pregnancy
Random Allocation
Reproductive Medicine
Sheep - blood
Sheep - embryology
Sheep - metabolism
Sheep - physiology
maternal body composition
Developmental programming
type 2 diabetes
Endocrinopathy
Type 2 diabetes
Programming
Glucose
Body composition
Mother
Development
Adult
Female
Ungulata
Human
Gynecology
Tolerance
Metabolic diseases
Obstetrics
Pregnancy
Progeny
Vertebrata
Score
Mammalia
Animal
Sheep
Artiodactyla
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Abstract This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or >3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) prior to and during pregnancy. Birth weight and postnatal growth were similar in LBCS and HBCS offspring. In young adulthood, LBCS offspring had increased fasting glucose levels (3.8 ± 0.07 vs 3.6 ± 0.05 mM, P < .05), poorer glucose tolerance (2274 ± 22.6 vs 2161 ± 33 min/mM, P < .01), and reduced insulin secretion (0.58 ± 0.05 vs 0.71 ± 0.07 nM/min, P = .07). Increased fasting glycemia, mild glucose intolerance, and impaired initial insulin secretory response, as observed in LBCS offspring, are indictors of increased diabetes risk in humans. These findings suggest that altered maternal body composition and an imbalance between the fetal and postnatal environment influence offspring glucose tolerance.
AbstractList This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or >3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) prior to and during pregnancy. Birth weight and postnatal growth were similar in LBCS and HBCS offspring. In young adulthood, LBCS offspring had increased fasting glucose levels (3.8 ± 0.07 vs 3.6 ± 0.05 mM, P < .05), poorer glucose tolerance (2274 ± 22.6 vs 2161 ± 33 min/mM, P < .01), and reduced insulin secretion (0.58 ± 0.05 vs 0.71 ± 0.07 nM/min, P = .07). Increased fasting glycemia, mild glucose intolerance, and impaired initial insulin secretory response, as observed in LBCS offspring, are indictors of increased diabetes risk in humans. These findings suggest that altered maternal body composition and an imbalance between the fetal and postnatal environment influence offspring glucose tolerance.
This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or &gt;3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) prior to and during pregnancy. Birth weight and postnatal growth were similar in LBCS and HBCS offspring. In young adulthood, LBCS offspring had increased fasting glucose levels (3.8 +/- 0.07 vs 3.6 +/- 0.05 mM, P &lt; .05), poorer glucose tolerance (2274 +/- 22.6 vs 2161 +/- 33 min/mM, P &lt; .01), and reduced insulin secretion (0.58 +/- 0.05 vs 0.71 +/- 0.07 nM/min, P = .07). Increased fasting glycemia, mild glucose intolerance, and impaired initial insulin secretory response, as observed in LBCS offspring, are indictors of increased diabetes risk in humans. These findings suggest that altered maternal body composition and an imbalance between the fetal and postnatal environment influence offspring glucose tolerance.
This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or >3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) prior to and during pregnancy. Birth weight and postnatal growth were similar in LBCS and HBCS offspring. In young adulthood, LBCS offspring had increased fasting glucose levels (3.8 ± 0.07 vs 3.6 ± 0.05 mM, P < .05), poorer glucose tolerance (2274 ± 22.6 vs 2161 ± 33 min/mM, P < .01), and reduced insulin secretion (0.58 ± 0.05 vs 0.71 ± 0.07 nM/min, P = .07). Increased fasting glycemia, mild glucose intolerance, and impaired initial insulin secretory response, as observed in LBCS offspring, are indictors of increased diabetes risk in humans. These findings suggest that altered maternal body composition and an imbalance between the fetal and postnatal environment influence offspring glucose tolerance.
This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by dietary manipulation, at a body condition score of 2 (lower body condition [LBCS], n = 17) or >3 (higher body condition [HBCS], n = 19) prior to and during pregnancy. Birth weight and postnatal growth were similar in LBCS and HBCS offspring. In young adulthood, LBCS offspring had increased fasting glucose levels (3.8 +/- 0.07 vs 3.6 +/- 0.05 mM, P < .05), poorer glucose tolerance (2274 +/- 22.6 vs 2161 +/- 33 min/mM, P < .01), and reduced insulin secretion (0.58 +/- 0.05 vs 0.71 +/- 0.07 nM/min, P = .07). Increased fasting glycemia, mild glucose intolerance, and impaired initial insulin secretory response, as observed in LBCS offspring, are indictors of increased diabetes risk in humans. These findings suggest that altered maternal body composition and an imbalance between the fetal and postnatal environment influence offspring glucose tolerance.
Author Thompson, John
Monk, Melanie
Martin-Gronert, Malgorzata S.
Ozanne, Susan E.
Sheldon, I. Martin
Hanson, Mark A.
Green, Lucy R.
Cripps, Roselle L.
Hales, C.N.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Roselle L.
  surname: Cripps
  fullname: Cripps, Roselle L.
  organization: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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  givenname: Lucy R.
  surname: Green
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  givenname: Melanie
  surname: Monk
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  organization: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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  givenname: C.N.
  surname: Hales
  fullname: Hales, C.N.
  organization: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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  givenname: Susan E.
  surname: Ozanne
  fullname: Ozanne, Susan E.
  organization: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Issue 5
Keywords maternal body composition
Developmental programming
type 2 diabetes
Endocrinopathy
Type 2 diabetes
Programming
Glucose
Body composition
Mother
Development
Adult
Female
Ungulata
Human
Gynecology
Tolerance
Metabolic diseases
Obstetrics
Pregnancy
Progeny
Vertebrata
Score
Mammalia
Animal
Sheep
Artiodactyla
Language English
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PublicationTitle Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
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Snippet This study investigates the effects of diet-induced changes in maternal body condition on glucose tolerance in sheep. Welsh Mountain ewes were established, by...
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SubjectTerms Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight - physiology
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Constitution - physiology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Embryology
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose Tolerance Test
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Insulin - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Nutritional Status - physiology
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pregnancy
Random Allocation
Reproductive Medicine
Sheep - blood
Sheep - embryology
Sheep - metabolism
Sheep - physiology
Title The Effect of Maternal Body Condition Score Before and During Pregnancy on the Glucose Tolerance of Adult Sheep Offspring
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1933719107312161
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1177/1933719107312161
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18332237
https://search.proquest.com/docview/69263976
Volume 15
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