Organization, structure and evolution of the CYP2 gene cluster on human chromosome 19

The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previ...

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Published inPharmacogenetics (London) Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 687
Main Authors Hoffman, S M, Nelson, D R, Keeney, D S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.11.2001
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Abstract The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previously described as having a complex organization and many pseudogenes. We describe the discovery of genes from three more CYP2 subfamilies inside the cluster, and assemble a complete map of the region. We comprehensively review the organization, structure, and expression of genes from all six subfamilies. A general hypothesis for the evolution of this complex gene cluster is also presented.
AbstractList The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previously described as having a complex organization and many pseudogenes. We describe the discovery of genes from three more CYP2 subfamilies inside the cluster, and assemble a complete map of the region. We comprehensively review the organization, structure, and expression of genes from all six subfamilies. A general hypothesis for the evolution of this complex gene cluster is also presented.
Author Hoffman, S M
Keeney, D S
Nelson, D R
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11692077$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a...
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StartPage 687
SubjectTerms Animals
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Cytochrome P450 Family 2
Evolution, Molecular
Gene Order
Humans
Multigene Family - genetics
Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating - chemistry
Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating - genetics
Oxygenases - chemistry
Oxygenases - genetics
Steroid Hydroxylases - chemistry
Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics
Title Organization, structure and evolution of the CYP2 gene cluster on human chromosome 19
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11692077
Volume 11
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