Organization, structure and evolution of the CYP2 gene cluster on human chromosome 19
The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previ...
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Published in | Pharmacogenetics (London) Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 687 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.11.2001
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previously described as having a complex organization and many pseudogenes. We describe the discovery of genes from three more CYP2 subfamilies inside the cluster, and assemble a complete map of the region. We comprehensively review the organization, structure, and expression of genes from all six subfamilies. A general hypothesis for the evolution of this complex gene cluster is also presented. |
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AbstractList | The cytochrome P450 superfamily of mixed-function oxygenases has been extensively studied due to its many critical metabolic roles, and also because it is a fascinating example of gene family evolution. The cluster of genes on human chromosome 19 from the CYP2A, 2B, and 2F subfamilies has been previously described as having a complex organization and many pseudogenes. We describe the discovery of genes from three more CYP2 subfamilies inside the cluster, and assemble a complete map of the region. We comprehensively review the organization, structure, and expression of genes from all six subfamilies. A general hypothesis for the evolution of this complex gene cluster is also presented. |
Author | Hoffman, S M Keeney, D S Nelson, D R |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S M surname: Hoffman fullname: Hoffman, S M email: hoffmasm@muohio.edu organization: Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. hoffmasm@muohio.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: D R surname: Nelson fullname: Nelson, D R – sequence: 3 givenname: D S surname: Keeney fullname: Keeney, D S |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 - genetics Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - chemistry Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics Cytochrome P450 Family 2 Evolution, Molecular Gene Order Humans Multigene Family - genetics Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating - chemistry Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating - genetics Oxygenases - chemistry Oxygenases - genetics Steroid Hydroxylases - chemistry Steroid Hydroxylases - genetics |
Title | Organization, structure and evolution of the CYP2 gene cluster on human chromosome 19 |
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