Effect of koji starter on metabolites in Japanese alcoholic beverage sake made from the sake rice Koshitanrei

• Published in: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry Vol. 84; no. 8; pp. 1714 - 1723
• Main Authors: Ichikawa, Eri, Hirata, Shougo, Hata, Yuko, Yazawa, Hisashi, Tamura, Hiroyasu, Kaneoke, Mitsuoki, Iwashita, Kazuhiro, Hirata, Dai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Taylor & Francis 02.08.2020; Oxford University Press
• Subjects: Alcoholic Beverages - analysis; Aspergillus oryzae - metabolism; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Complex Mixtures - chemistry; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Fermentation; Fermented Foods and Beverages - analysis; Humans; koji starter; Koshitanrei; metabolite; Metabolome; metabolome analysis; Oryza - chemistry; Oryza - classification; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism; sake; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; metabolome analysis; metabolite; starter; sake; koji starter; Koshitanrei
• ISSN: 0916-8451; 1347-6947
• DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2020.1763154

In sake brewing, the steamed rice is used in 2 ways, added to sake-mash and making rice-koji. Rice-koji is made from the steamed rice by using koji starter, and its quality is an important determinant of the aroma/taste of sake. The sake rice Koshitanrei (KOS) was developed in Niigata Prefecture by crossing 2 sake rice varieties, Gohyakumangoku and Yamadanishiki. Recently, we reported the characteristic components/metabolites in sake made from KOS by conducting metabolome analysis using UPLC-QTOF-MS. In this study, to investigate the effect of koji starter and sake rice cultivars on the sake metabolites, we performed small-scale sake-making tests using the above 3 rice cultivars and 3 koji starters. Finally, we demonstrated that some of the characteristic components/metabolites of sake from KOS are affected by the koji starter. Thus, in addition to rice cultivar, koji starter plays an important role for establishment/maintenance of the quality of the final product. Metabolites in sake affect the taste and aroma. Specific metabolites of sake from Koshitanrei are affected by koji starter were identified by sake metabolome analysis method.