Throwaway Moms: Maternal Incarceration and the Criminalization of Female Poverty

• Published in: Affilia Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 160 - 172
• Main Authors: Allen, Suzanne, Flaherty, Chris, Ely, Gretchen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.05.2010; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Addictions; Child custody; Child poverty; Child welfare; Child Welfare Services; Children; Courts; Criminalization; Drug courts; Epistemology; Female offenders; Feminism; Guilt; Imprisonment; Kentucky; Mothers; Parent-child relations; Poverty; Prisoners; Victimization; feminist standpoint epistemology; child welfare; incarceration; mothers; substance abuse
• ISSN: 0886-1099; 1552-3020
• DOI: 10.1177/0886109910364345

Using a feminist standpoint epistemological framework, this article reports the findings from 26 interviews with drug-offending incarcerated mothers in Kentucky regarding the effects of incarceration on their relationships with their children. The participants related personal histories characterized by poverty, victimization, chronic substance addiction, and repeated failed attempts at sobriety. Many felt betrayed by the courts and child protective services, and those who had lost custody of their children felt they had no remaining reason to rehabilitate themselves. The mothers expressed profound feelings of guilt and remorse for the impact that their behaviors had on their children and expressed hope that their children would experience better lives than they have.