Duplex pulsed Doppler echocardiography in mitral regurgitation

• Published in: Journal of clinical ultrasound Vol. 14; no. 2; p. 117
• Main Authors: Meyers, D G, McCall, D, Sears, T D, Olson, T S, Felix, G L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.02.1986
• Subjects: Echocardiography; Heart Auscultation; Humans; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnosis
• ISSN: 0091-2751
• DOI: 10.1002/jcu.1870140207

The accuracy of duplex pulsed Doppler echocardiography (d-PDE) for detecting mitral regurgitation was evaluated in 35 patients undergoing d-PDE, cardiac auscultation, and left ventriculography. With three transducer positions, the overall d-PDE sensitivity was 95%, specificity was 100%, positive predictive value was 100%, negative predictive value was 94%, and diagnostic accuracy was 97% compared with ventriculography. This technique was superior to auscultation (sensitivity 74%, specificity 94%, positive predictive value 93%, negative predictive value 75%, diagnostic accuracy 83%). No false-positive d-PDE results occurred, but discordant false-negative results occurred frequently among the three transducer positions. If discordant negative results are considered to be false negative, then d-PDE is both sensitive and specific when mitral regurgitation is defined as systolic spectral broadening in any one transducer position.