Thermal distillation system utilizing biomass energy burned in stove by means of heat pipe

• Published in: Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 2203 - 2208
• Main Author: Tanaka, Hiroshi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2016; Elsevier
• Subjects: Biomass; Desalination; Distillation; Multiple-effect; Rocket stove; Distillation; Rocket stove; Biomass; Multiple-effect; Desalination
• ISSN: 1110-0168
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2016.06.008

A thermal distillation system utilizing a part of the thermal energy of biomass burned in a stove during cooking is proposed. The thermal energy is transported from the stove to the distiller by means of a heat pipe. The distiller is a vertical multiple-effect diffusion distiller, in which a number of parallel partitions in contact with saline-soaked wicks are set vertically with narrow gaps of air. A pilot experimental apparatus was constructed and tested with a single-effect and multiple-effect distillers to investigate primarily whether a heat pipe can transport thermal energy adequately from the stove to the distiller. It was found that the temperatures of the heated plate and the first partition of the distiller reached to about 100°C and 90°C, respectively, at steady state, showing that the heat pipe works sufficiently. The distilled water obtained was about 0.75 and 1.35kg during the first 2h of burning from a single-effect and multiple-effect distillers, respectively.