Tomato-antioxidants enhance viability of L. reuteri under gastrointestinal conditions while the probiotic negatively affects bioaccessibility of lycopene and phenols

• Published in: Journal of functional foods Vol. 43; pp. 1 - 7
• Main Authors: García-Hernández, J., Hernández-Pérez, M., Peinado, I., Andrés, A., Heredia, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2018; Elsevier
• Subjects: Bioaccessibility; L. reuteri; Tomato-lycopene; Viability; L. reuteri; Bioaccessibility; Tomato-lycopene; Viability
• ISSN: 1756-4646; 2214-9414
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.12.052

•In vitro digestion led to a loss of tomato antioxidants in raw and fried tomato.•Trans-cis lycopene isomerization took place during gastrointestinal digestion.•L. reuteri reduced bioaccessibility of tomato antioxidant compounds.•Tomato-antioxidants seemed to enhance the viability of L. reuteri during digestion. Changes undergone by tomato-antioxidants during gastrointestinal digestion of raw and fried tomato, with or without presence of the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730, were studied. Frying process enhanced the extractability of antioxidant compounds, being their content higher in fried than in raw tomato. In vitro digestion led to a significant loss of antioxidant activity (65 and 75% losses for raw and fried tomato, respectively), and total lycopene (60 and 50% losses for raw and fried tomato, respectively); and promoted trans-cis lycopene isomerization initiated during frying. Bioaccessibility of the antioxidant compounds was within 10% and 30%, being higher for phenolic compounds in raw tomato but lower for total lycopene. Finally, although the presence of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 reduced the bioaccessibility of antioxidant compounds, the results suggests that the tomato’s antioxidant compounds could have a protective effect against the loss of viability of the probiotic.