Temporal and spatial distribution of an invasive thrips species Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

• Published in: Crop protection Vol. 55; pp. 80 - 90
• Main Authors: Kumar, Vivek, Kakkar, Garima, Seal, Dakshina R., McKenzie, Cindy L., Colee, James, Osborne, Lance S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2014
• Subjects: Abundance; Arachis; Arachis hypogaea; Capsicum; Chilli thrips; Gossypium hirsutum; Horizontal distribution; Seasonal abundance; Thripidae; Thysanoptera; Vertical distribution; Chilli thrips; Abundance; Seasonal abundance; Horizontal distribution; Vertical distribution
• ISSN: 0261-2194; 1873-6904
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.015

Dispersion of a new invasive thrips species in the United States, chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, was studied on three plant hosts, i.e., cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), peanut (Arachis hypogeal L.) and pepper (Capsicum annum L.) in the greenhouse and under field conditions in Homestead, Florida. In the vertical distribution study, a strong negative relationship was observed between thrips density and height, with the significantly highest mean number of larvae and adults reported on host plants placed at the lowest height (45.7 cm) above ground. The study of horizontal distribution showed that S. dorsalis has weak dispersal potential and aggregates in open areas. During the entire six week study period, thrips were found to move a maximum of 12 m from their reservoir population. During two years (2009–2010 and 2010–2011) of study, a high abundance of thrips population was observed during May–October with the highest mean count during July and August in both years. Flight activity of adults was highest between 10:00and16:00 EST, during peak solar radiation (∼337–653 w/m2). Results from these studies will help growers and extension personnel predict farm-scale distribution of S. dorsalis and efficiently monitor the pest for management before they become a serious problem for the vegetable and ornamental industry in the United States. •Study focuses on distribution pattern of Scirtothrips dorsalis.•Spatial distribution include horizontal and vertical distribution of the pest.•Temporal distribution include diel flight pattern and seasonal abundance.•Study will help to monitor and manage this pest efficiently.