Interactions between arsenic migration and CH4 emission in a soil bioelectrochemical system under the effect of zero-valent iron

• Published in: Chemosphere (Oxford) Vol. 332; p. 138893
• Main Authors: Lin, Zhenyue, Wang, Liuying, Luo, Mingyu, Yi, Xiaofeng, Chen, Jianming, Wang, Yuanpeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2023
• Subjects: Arsenic; Bioelectrochemical system; Methane; Soil; Zero-valent iron; Methane; Soil; Arsenic; Bioelectrochemical system; Zero-valent iron
• ISSN: 0045-6535; 1879-1298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138893

Dissimilatory soil arsenic (As) reduction and release are driven by microbial extracellular electron transfer (EET), while reverse EET mediates soil methane (CH4) emission. Nevertheless, the detailed biogeochemical mechanisms underlying the tight links between soil As migration and methanogenesis are unclear. This study used a bioelectrochemical-based system (BES) to explore the potential effects of zero-valent iron (ZVI) addition on “As migration–CH4 emission” interactions from chemical and microbiological perspectives. Voltage and ZVI amendment experiments showed that dissolved As was efficiently immobilized with increased CH4 production in the soil BES, As release and CH4 production exhibited a high negative exponential correlation, and reductive As dissolution could be entirely inhibited in the methanogenic stage. Gene quantification and bacterial community analysis showed that in contrast to applied voltage, ZVI changed the spatial heterogeneity of the distribution of electroactive microorganisms in the BES, significantly decreasing the relative abundance of arrA and dissimilatory As/Fe-reducing bacteria (e.g., Geobacter) while increasing the abundance of aceticlastic methanogens (Methanosaeta), which then dominated CH4 production and As immobilization after ZVI incorporation. In addition to biogeochemical activities, coprecipitation with ferric (iron) contributed 77–93% dissolved As removal under ZVI addition. This study will enhance our knowledge of the processes and microorganisms controlling soil As migration and CH4 emission. Proposed schematic model describing the main possible biogeochemical processes of As (im)mobilization and CH4 emission with ZVI amendment in BESs. ▪ and ▪ indicate reactions that are upregulated and downregulated in biogeochemical processes, respectively. Solid arrows represent biochemical reactions, and dotted arrows represent physicochemical reactions. [Display omitted] •There was a significant inverse relationship between As release and CH4 emission.•The release of soil As was suppressed in the methanogenic stage in the BES.•ZVI results in As immobilization and accelerates methanogenesis.•The coprecipitation process of ZVI contributed 77–93% of As immobilization.