Band-Rejection Feedback for Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression in a Semiconductor Laser

• Published in: IEEE photonics journal Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Li, Song-Sui, Zou, Xihua, Zhang, Liyue, Jiang, Lin, Wang, Longsheng, Wang, Anbang, Pan, Wei, Yan, Lianshan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 01.04.2022; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Band-rejection filter (BRF); Bandstop filters; Bragg gratings; Broadband; Chaos; Delay time; Delays; Laser feedback; Lasers; Mirrors; Optical feedback; Resonant frequency; semiconductor laser; Semiconductor lasers; Time measurement; time-delay signature (TDS)
• ISSN: 1943-0655; 1943-0655; 1943-0647
• DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2022.3153640

Chaos generation from a semiconductor laser under band-rejection optical feedback is proposed and investigated numerically and experimentally. The band-rejection feedback performs better than the conventional broadband mirror feedback in concealing the feedback delay time information measured by the time-delay signature (TDS) of optical field and intensity. In this work, the optical band-rejection filter (BRF) is built up based on the transmission of a Bragg grating. The best concealment of delay time information is achieved in the form of simultaneous TDS suppression in optical field and intensity when the BRF is negatively detuned from the free-running laser frequency. Such concealment is due to the suppression of feedback cavity modes by the band-rejection effect. The concealment prefers negative detuning frequency because the laser cavity resonance is red-shifted by optical feedback due to the antiguidance effect. The negatively detuned BRF suppresses the TDS of optical field and intensity by more than an order of magnitude than mirror feedback. The simulation results are qualitatively confirmed by the experimental measurements.