Investigation on fresh bamboo replacing rice husks for brewing light‐aroma Baijiu

• Published in: Journal of food science Vol. 88; no. 4; pp. 1224 - 1236
• Main Authors: Wei, Yang, Zhang, Li‐Qiang, Ran, Mao‐Fang, Wang, Song‐Tao, Yang, Jian‐Gang, Shen, Cai‐Hong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2023
• Subjects: Acidity; Alcoholic Beverages - analysis; alcohols; Aroma; Aroma compounds; Bamboo; bamboos; bran; Brewing; chaff; Distillation; fermentation; flavor; Flavors; food science; fresh bamboo; Furaldehyde; Furfural; Gas chromatography; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Headspace; headspace analysis; husks; isovanillin; Light; light‐aroma Baijiu; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectroscopy; Moisture effects; Odorants - analysis; odors; Olfaction; Oryza; Physicochemical properties; Rice; smell; solid phase microextraction; Starch; sugar content; Taste; fermentation; fresh bamboo; isovanillin; husks; light-aroma Baijiu
• ISSN: 0022-1147; 1750-3841; 1750-3841
• DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16481

Husks are the main source of bran and furfural flavor in traditional Chinese light‐aroma Baijiu, but they negatively affect its smell and taste. Here, bran husks were replaced with fresh bamboo to brew light‐aroma Baijiu. Flavor components in Jiupei and Baijiu were detected through headspace solid‐phase microextraction with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and physicochemical properties were assessed; flavor results were obtained from correlation, principal component, and cluster analyses. Starch and reducing sugar content in Jiupei negatively correlated with moisture, alcohol content, and acidity. Fresh bamboo reduced furfural from bran husks in Jiupei by 88.5% and increased alcohol distillation by 51%; it also improved starch efficiency (5%). Surprisingly, isovanillin was found to be present in Baijiu. Total Baijiu yield (57% ± 2.01%) was attained when crushed bamboo size was 1.5 cm × 0.3 cm × 0.3 cm. This study supports the use of fresh bamboo (an eco‐friendly alternative for husks) in brewing light‐aroma Baijiu. Practical Application The use of fresh bamboo as a replacement for rice husks in brewing light‐aroma Baijiu was investigated. It attenuated the chaff taste in light‐aroma Baijiu and increased the liquor yield. Surprisingly, isovanillin was also present in the base Baijiu, and it added to the fragrance. This study not only supports the use of bamboo as an auxiliary material for brewing light‐aroma Baijiu but also provides a reference for brewing light‐aroma Baijiu with alternative auxiliary materials.