Production-Distribution Model Considering Traceability and Carbon Emission: A Case Study of the Indonesian Canned Fish Food Industry

Background: Traceability systems and carbon emissions are two important factors involved in production and distribution activities. The involvement of these two factors in production and distribution activities along the supply chain will ensure the safety and quality of food through the manufacture...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inLogistics Vol. 5; no. 3; p. 59
Main Authors Handayani, Dwi Iryaning, Masudin, Ilyas, Rusdiansyah, Ahmad, Suharsono, Judi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2021
Subjects
Carbon
carbon emission
Climate change
Costs
Emissions
Food quality
Food safety
Food supply
integration production-distribution
Inventory
Linear programming
Literature reviews
Logistics
MILP
Optimization
Production planning
Profitability
Profits
Raw materials
Supply chains
Sustainability
traceability
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Summary:Background: Traceability systems and carbon emissions are two important factors involved in production and distribution activities. The involvement of these two factors in production and distribution activities along the supply chain will ensure the safety and quality of food through the manufacture, packaging and distribution of products with minimal costs and in an environmentally friendly way. Objective: This study aimed to develop a model of canned fish food production and distribution integration by considering traceability and carbon emissions to minimize total costs. Method: A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach was used to develop mathematical models and the optimal solution of the model created was obtained using an open-source spreadsheet solver program. Results: The results show that the proposed models produce the minimum total production and distribution cost with high traceability and low carbon emissions. Conclusions: The sensitivity analysis from this study shows that there is a significant relationship between production, carbon emissions, and the total cost of production-distribution. Moreover, it was concluded that the production level, carbon emission level, and emission threshold can have a significant influence in the generation of the total carbon emissions.
ISSN:2305-6290
2305-6290
DOI:10.3390/logistics5030059