A high spatial resolution residential energy model based on American Time Use Survey data and the bootstrap sampling method

• Published in: Energy and buildings Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 3528 - 3538
• Main Authors: Chiou, Yun-Shang, Carley, Kathleen M., Davidson, Cliff I., Johnson, Michael P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.12.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: American Time Use Survey (ATUS); Applied sciences; Bootstrap sampling; Building technical equipments; Buildings; Buildings. Public works; Computation methods. Tables. Charts; Computer simulation; Demand; Dwellings; Energy management and energy conservation in building; Energy use; Environmental engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Households; Human behavior; Marketing; Residential building; Residential energy; Residential energy model; Spatial resolution; Structural analysis. Stresses; Sub-house spatial resolution; Types of buildings; United States; North America; America; American Time Use Survey (ATUS); Bootstrap sampling; Human behavior; Sub-house spatial resolution; Residential energy model; Energy analysis; Activity; Modeling; Survey; Residential building; Simulation; Heating; Bootstrap; Behavior; Sampling; Spatial resolution
• ISSN: 0378-7788
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.020

► A high spatial resolution model of energy use in residential buildings was developed based on time use data. ► The configurations of the model were based on real world scenarios. ► The operation schedules of the model were extracted from American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data via bootstrap sampling. ► Energy Plus was used as the model platform. ► The simulated hourly load profiles were in agreement with field-metered data at both whole-house and sub-house levels. A high spatial resolution model of energy use in residential buildings was developed based on time use data. The development of this model was guided by a theoretical framework that explains the nature of a dwelling's physical characteristics, the nature of its occupants’ energy use behaviors and the ways in which the dwelling and its occupants interact to determine the energy use of a household. Energy Plus was used as the model platform. In the model, the occupants’ domestic activity pattern was extracted from American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data via bootstrap sampling. The dwelling's physical characteristics were based on real world scenarios. Virtual experiments with 3- to 5-occupant household compositions were conducted to examine the model properties. Simulation results show that (1) bell-shaped distributions were present in annual heating load demands for all household compositions, (2) the load demands for different batches of samples of the same household composition demonstrated a narrow range of variations, and (3) the simulated hourly appliance and lighting load profiles were in agreement with those generated from field-metered data at both whole-house and sub-house levels. These results indicate the model's overall robustness and verify its ability to simulate realistic residential energy use load profiles.