Characterization of Secondary Structure of Pig Hair Fiber Using Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy

• Published in: Journal of natural fibers Vol. 19; no. 11; pp. 4223 - 4235
• Main Authors: Mohan, N. H., Choudhury, M., Ammayappan, L., Pathak, Prajwalita, Chakraborty, Sujay, Thomas, R., Debnath, S., Paul, Maitry, Sarma, D. K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Taylor & Francis 02.11.2022; Taylor & Francis Ltd; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: Banded structure; Fourier transforms; FTIR spectroscopy; FTIR红外光谱; Hair; Infrared spectroscopy; keratin; Pig hair; protein secondary structure; Protein structure; Proteins; Secondary structure; Spectra; Spectrum analysis; Structural analysis; Swine; Tensile properties; 拉伸性能; 蛋白质二级结构; 角蛋白
• ISSN: 1544-0478; 1544-046X
• DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1856272

Hair or bristle is one of the key by-products of humane slaughter of pigs. In the present study, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used for examining protein secondary structure of hair fiber from different breeds of pigs (Ghungroo, Ninag Megha, Hampshire, and Duroc). Prominent amide I (1635-1648 cm −1 ) and amide II (1517-1528 cm −1 ) bands could be observed in the spectra. Differences in presence/absence of certain FTIR bands between breeds suggests influence of genetic background in the structure of hair fiber. Deconvolution resolved secondary structure of protein in amide I region of spectra into corresponding α-helix (38.0 ± 2.9%), β-sheets (32.2 ± 2.0%), β-turns (19.4 ± 3.1%) and unorganized structural components (10.3 ± 2.5%). Heating of fibers from 80°C to 120°C resulted in changes in amide regions and α-helix to β-sheet ratio of amide I band. Further, correlations were calculated between area under the curve of various FTIR bands and tensile properties of the fiber. Area of FTIR band at 1635 cm −1 was positively correlated with tenacity, initial modulus, extensibility, and work of rupture (r = 0.30 to 0.39). In nutshell, the study reveals subtle differences in secondary structure of hair with respect to breed or temperature treatment and suggests relation between FTIR spectral characteristics and tensile properties.