Lignin utilization: A review of lignin depolymerization from various aspects

Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for various polymers and biomaterials production. Except for the native lignin in lignocellulose, a massive amount of technical lignin is being...

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Published inRenewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 107; pp. 232 - 249
Main Authors Chio, Chonlong, Sain, Mohini, Qin, Wensheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2019
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Abstract Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for various polymers and biomaterials production. Except for the native lignin in lignocellulose, a massive amount of technical lignin is being produced daily all over the world. However, the complex structure and low reactivity of lignin limit its further applications and currently, most of the lignin is burned for generating energy. Therefore, the depolymerization of lignin is considered one of the important challenges in lignin utilization. Methods for lignin depolymerization can be divided into thermochemical treatment, mechanical treatment, chemical catalysis, and biological treatment. Different methods for lignin depolymerization, their characteristics and products are extensively discussed in this review. •Various fields of lignin depolymerization methods have been summarized.•Mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages of each method have been reviewed.•Recent advances in lignin depolymerization have been updated.
AbstractList Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for various polymers and biomaterials production. Except for the native lignin in lignocellulose, a massive amount of technical lignin is being produced daily all over the world. However, the complex structure and low reactivity of lignin limit its further applications and currently, most of the lignin is burned for generating energy. Therefore, the depolymerization of lignin is considered one of the important challenges in lignin utilization. Methods for lignin depolymerization can be divided into thermochemical treatment, mechanical treatment, chemical catalysis, and biological treatment. Different methods for lignin depolymerization, their characteristics and products are extensively discussed in this review. •Various fields of lignin depolymerization methods have been summarized.•Mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages of each method have been reviewed.•Recent advances in lignin depolymerization have been updated.
Author Chio, Chonlong
Sain, Mohini
Qin, Wensheng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chonlong
  surname: Chio
  fullname: Chio, Chonlong
  organization: Department of Biology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohini
  surname: Sain
  fullname: Sain, Mohini
  organization: Centre for Biocomposites and Biomaterial Processing, Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B3
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wensheng
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Wensheng
  email: wqin@lakeheadu.ca
  organization: Department of Biology, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1
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Snippet Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. Due to its high amount of phenolic compounds storage, lignin is considered as an alternative source for...
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SubjectTerms Biodegradation
Catalysis
Depolymerization
Lignin
Pyrolysis
β-O-4 cleavage
Title Lignin utilization: A review of lignin depolymerization from various aspects
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.008
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