Posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable benign positional vertigo: outcome in 55 ears in 53 patients operated upon over 20 years

• Published in: Journal of laryngology and otology Vol. 126; no. 7; pp. 677 - 682
• Main Authors: Ahmed, R M, Pohl, D V, MacDougall, H G, Makeham, T, Halmagyi, G M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.07.2012
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Audiometry; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; Biological and medical sciences; Bone Conduction; Caloric Tests - statistics & numerical data; Ear diseases; Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology; Ears & hearing; Female; Hearing loss; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - etiology; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes); Nervous system as a whole; Neurology; Non tumoral diseases; Otologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects; Otologic Surgical Procedures - methods; Otologic Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology; Patient Positioning; Patients; Postural Balance; Recurrence; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Semicircular Canals - surgery; Sensation Disorders - etiology; Therapeutic Occlusion - adverse effects; Therapeutic Occlusion - methods; Treatment Outcome; Vertigo; Vertigo - surgery; Ear, Inner; Benign Positional Vertigo; Otologic Surgical Procedure; Human; Occlusion; Nervous system diseases; Prognosis; ENT; Vertigo; Inner; Equilibrium disorder; Treatment; Semicircular canal; Surgery; Ear; Posterior; ENT disease
• ISSN: 0022-2151; 1748-5460
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022215112000758

To report the outcome of posterior semicircular canal occlusion surgery for intractable benign positional vertigo, regarding vertigo cure rate and hearing and balance outcomes. Retrospective review of 53 patients presenting with benign positional vertigo, unresponsive to repositioning manoeuvres, who eventually underwent posterior canal occlusion, over a 20 year period. From 1991 to 2011, 5364 benign positional vertigo patients were treated in our balance disorders clinic; 53 of those who failed to respond to repositioning underwent posterior canal occlusion. All 53 were cured of their benign positional vertigo. Nine suffered some symptomatic permanent hearing loss (>20 dB at low and >25 dB at high frequencies). Ten patients suffered caloric vestibular function deterioration, with mild but permanent subjective imbalance in five; a further 10 patients with no post-operative caloric test changes also had some permanent imbalance. Benign positional vertigo later developed in the operated ear lateral canal in two patients and in the opposite ear posterior canal in eight patients. Two patients needed bilateral sequential posterior canal occlusion. Posterior canal occlusion is a highly effective treatment for intractable benign positional vertigo, with what is probably an acceptable risk to hearing and balance: five of six patients will have no hearing problem and nine of 10 no balance problem after surgery.