Low-energy singlets in the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice, is mapped by contractor renormalization to a spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian on the triangular superlattice. Variationally, we find a ground state with columnar dimer order. Dimer orientation fluctuations are described by an effective O(2) m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 93; no. 18; p. 187205
Main Authors Budnik, Ran, Auerbach, Assa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 29.10.2004
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Summary:The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice, is mapped by contractor renormalization to a spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian on the triangular superlattice. Variationally, we find a ground state with columnar dimer order. Dimer orientation fluctuations are described by an effective O(2) model at energies above an exponentially suppressed clock mass scale. Our results explain the large density of low-energy singlets observed numerically, and the nonmagnetic T2 specific heat observed experimentally.
ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.93.187205